Management Exam Questions and Answers (Latest
Update 2026) Verified Answers (100% Questions)
Gas Exchange - CORRECT ANSWERS The process that allows oxygen and carbon dioxide to move between the lungs
and the bloodstream.
Perfusion - CORRECT ANSWERS The arterial blood flow through the tissues (peripheral perfusion) and blood that is
pumped by the heart (central perfusion).
Upper Respiratory Tract - CORRECT ANSWERS Includes the nose, the sinuses, the pharynx, and the larynx.
Lower Respiratory Tract - CORRECT ANSWERS Includes the trachea, two mainstem bronchi, lobar, segmental, and
subsegmental bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli.
Tracheobronchial Tree - CORRECT ANSWERS The branching tubes formed by muscle, cartilage, and elastic tissues in
the lower respiratory tract.
Lungs - CORRECT ANSWERS Two elastic, elongated cone-shaped organs located in the pleural cavity in the chest.
Right Lung - CORRECT ANSWERS Larger and wider than the left lung, divided into three lobes: upper, middle, and
lower.
Left Lung - CORRECT ANSWERS Divided into only two lobes, with about 55% to 60% of lung function occurring in the
right lung.
Chronic Respiratory Problems - CORRECT ANSWERS Health issues caused primarily by exposure to inhalation
irritants, especially cigarette smoke.
Cigarette Smoke Compounds - CORRECT ANSWERS Includes tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide, which are
implicated in the development of serious diseases.
, Smoking History - CORRECT ANSWERS Includes the number of cigarettes smoked daily, the duration of the smoking
habit, and the age when smoking started.
Pack-Years - CORRECT ANSWERS The number of packs smoked per day multiplied by the number of years the patient
has smoked.
Nicotine Dependence - CORRECT ANSWERS The greater the number of 'yes' responses to smoking habit questions,
the greater the nicotine dependence.
E-cigarette or Vaping Product Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) - CORRECT ANSWERS Reported in the United States
with 68 deaths.
Vapors - CORRECT ANSWERS Liquids and vapors produced that contain nicotine and other lung toxins present in
flavorings.
Bronchiolitis Obliterans - CORRECT ANSWERS Also known as 'popcorn lung', associated with toxins from vaping.
Smoking Cessation Assessment - CORRECT ANSWERS Involves asking patients about their use of electronic smoking
devices and vaping solutions.
Inhalation Irritants - CORRECT ANSWERS Substances that can cause chronic respiratory problems, with cigarette
smoke being the most common.
Respiratory Problems - CORRECT ANSWERS Any issues affecting the respiratory system that can impact total body
health and well-being.
Diffusion - CORRECT ANSWERS The process that occurs between the alveoli and the lung capillaries for gas exchange.
Lung Capillaries - CORRECT ANSWERS Small blood vessels where gas exchange occurs, not in the airways.
Health Promotion - CORRECT ANSWERS Strategies aimed at preventing respiratory issues through lifestyle changes,
such as smoking cessation.