● Author Focus: George Orwell (Real name: Eric Arthur Blair)
Table of Contents
1. Overview
2. Allegorical Importance
3. Character Analysis
4. Themes
5. Literary Devices
6. Modern Relevance
7. Critique
8. Synopsis
About George Orwell
● Real Name: Eric Arthur Blair.
● Origins: Born in India with imperial origins.
● Profession: English novelist, essayist, and critic.
● Life: Lived a happening, tumultuous life and traveled extensively, which was reflected in
his works.
● Influences: The Spanish Civil War and the Russian Revolution (WW2) altered his views
and influenced his writing.
● Famous Publications: Animal Farm and 1984.
● Political Identity: Labeled himself an anarchist and a socialist.
● Rejections: He rejected imperialism, authoritarianism, fascism, communism, Stalinism,
and Nazism.
Context and Overview of the Novella
● Political Allegory: A critique of the betrayal of revolutionary ideals, specifically the
Russian Revolution and the rise of Soviet totalitarianism under Joseph Stalin.
● Publication: Published in 1945 during global political turbulence.
● Plot Summary: Farm animals overthrow their human owner for equality and freedom.
The pigs, led by Napoleon, gradually become as oppressive as humans, leading to a
dictatorship.
● Key Themes: Betrayal, insurgency, the corrupting influence of power, and the
manipulation of revolutionary ideals for personal gain.
● The Seven Commandments: Rules created to guide the new life where "all animals are
equal," which are eventually manipulated by the pigs as they gain power.