A 17-year-old client is found to have rewarding positive behavior
anorexia nervosa. The psychiatrist, in In behavior modification [1] [2] [3], positive behavior is reinforced, and
conjunction with the client and the negative behavior is not reinforced or punished. Reducing the number or
parents, decides to institute a behavior complexity of necessary restrictions, deconditioning the fear of weight gain,
modification program. What does the and reducing the number of anxiety-producing situations may all be part of
nurse recall is a major component of the program, but none is a major component.
behavior modification?
After gastrointestinal surgery, a client's baked fish
condition improves, and a regular diet Baked fish is a low-residue, low-fat, high-protein, and non-gas-producing
is prescribed. Which food, included on food that usually is tolerated well. Fresh fruit has fiber that irritates the
a regular diet, should the nurse gastrointestinal tract. Bran cereal has fiber that irritates the gastrointestinal
encourage the client to consume to tract. Whole milk irritates the gastrointestinal tract and stimulates mucus
decrease discomfort? production.
All women of childbearing age are b9, and dark green leafy
advised to include at least 400 mcg of Vitamin B9 is folic acid, and legumes, dark-green leafy vegetables, and
folic acid in the daily diet to decrease citrus fruits are natural sources of folic acid. Most women receive adequate
the risk of neural tube defects in vitamin A in their diets, and too much may cause birth defects. Vitamin B6
pregnancy. What should the nurse aids in metabolism conversion and the formation of red blood cells. Vitamin
recommend to meet the B12 is associated with nerve cells and red blood cells. Eggs, meat, and
recommendation? Select all that poultry are sources of vitamin B12.
apply.
, intolerance of gluten
Celiac disease is an immunological small intestine enteropathy
characterized by the inability to metabolize the gliadin component of
gluten found in grains such as wheat, barley, rye, and oats; this results in
celiac disease
excessive glutamine that is toxic to the mucosal cells. The stools are fatty
and yellow. The intestinal villi are present but will atrophy if exposed to
foods containing gluten. Fluid balance is not the basic problem with celiac
disease; however, dehydration may occur in celiac crisi
lifelong
The diet must continue to be followed because the child will always have an
absence of peptidase; some variations in the diet may be allowed, but this
should not be promised. Each phase of child development may have
celiac disease
problems related to dietary management; follow-up care is needed to
prevent crises. A restricted diet is never easy to follow, especially for a
growing child. Gluten must be avoided for a prolonged period and perhaps
indefinitely.
pasta banana
A client with cirrhosis and ascites will require moderate to low fat and low
sodium (penne pasta, spinach, banana, and decaffeinated iced tea).
cirrhosis of the liver Caffeine can stimulate and cause distention. Ham, cheese, whole milk,
potato chips, baked lasagna with sausage, milkshake, hamburger, french
fries, and cola all have more fat and sodium than a client with cirrhosis
should consume.
, A client describes abdominal lactase
discomfort following ingestion of milk. Milk and milk products are not tolerated well because they contain lactose,
Which enzyme, as a result of a genetic a sugar that is converted to galactose by lactase. Sucrase assists in the
deficiency, should the nurse consider digestion of sucrose, which is not a milk sugar. Maltase assists in the
to be the cause of the client's digestion of maltose, which is not a milk sugar. Amylase assists in the
discomfort? digestion of starch, which is not a milk sugar
eyelids (conjunctiva), nail beds, palms
A client has been experiencing
Nail beds lose their pink coloration because of reduced hemoglobin. A
extreme fatigue lately. The nurse
reduced amount of hemoglobin decreases pink color of the lining of the
suspects anemia and examines the
eyelids (conjunctiva). Palms of the hands will become pale because of the
client to identify additional clinical
decreased hemoglobin. Sclera is observed for signs of jaundice, not
manifestations to support this
anemia, when they become pale yellow to orange. Bony prominences are
inference. Which locations on the
not assessed when a client has anemia. Bony prominences are examined for
client's body should the nurse assess?
redness caused by pressure that, if prolonged, can lead to a break in the
Select all that apply.
skin and development of pressure ulcers.
A client is admitted to the hospital for whole bran
a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. What Whole bran provides bulk that promotes intestinal motility and a regular
should the nurse encourage the client bowel movement. Vitamins are not related to normalizing bowel function.
to add to the diet to help normalize Cod liver oil is not related to regulating bowel function. Amino acids are not
bowel function after surgery? related to regulating bowel function.
anorexia nervosa. The psychiatrist, in In behavior modification [1] [2] [3], positive behavior is reinforced, and
conjunction with the client and the negative behavior is not reinforced or punished. Reducing the number or
parents, decides to institute a behavior complexity of necessary restrictions, deconditioning the fear of weight gain,
modification program. What does the and reducing the number of anxiety-producing situations may all be part of
nurse recall is a major component of the program, but none is a major component.
behavior modification?
After gastrointestinal surgery, a client's baked fish
condition improves, and a regular diet Baked fish is a low-residue, low-fat, high-protein, and non-gas-producing
is prescribed. Which food, included on food that usually is tolerated well. Fresh fruit has fiber that irritates the
a regular diet, should the nurse gastrointestinal tract. Bran cereal has fiber that irritates the gastrointestinal
encourage the client to consume to tract. Whole milk irritates the gastrointestinal tract and stimulates mucus
decrease discomfort? production.
All women of childbearing age are b9, and dark green leafy
advised to include at least 400 mcg of Vitamin B9 is folic acid, and legumes, dark-green leafy vegetables, and
folic acid in the daily diet to decrease citrus fruits are natural sources of folic acid. Most women receive adequate
the risk of neural tube defects in vitamin A in their diets, and too much may cause birth defects. Vitamin B6
pregnancy. What should the nurse aids in metabolism conversion and the formation of red blood cells. Vitamin
recommend to meet the B12 is associated with nerve cells and red blood cells. Eggs, meat, and
recommendation? Select all that poultry are sources of vitamin B12.
apply.
, intolerance of gluten
Celiac disease is an immunological small intestine enteropathy
characterized by the inability to metabolize the gliadin component of
gluten found in grains such as wheat, barley, rye, and oats; this results in
celiac disease
excessive glutamine that is toxic to the mucosal cells. The stools are fatty
and yellow. The intestinal villi are present but will atrophy if exposed to
foods containing gluten. Fluid balance is not the basic problem with celiac
disease; however, dehydration may occur in celiac crisi
lifelong
The diet must continue to be followed because the child will always have an
absence of peptidase; some variations in the diet may be allowed, but this
should not be promised. Each phase of child development may have
celiac disease
problems related to dietary management; follow-up care is needed to
prevent crises. A restricted diet is never easy to follow, especially for a
growing child. Gluten must be avoided for a prolonged period and perhaps
indefinitely.
pasta banana
A client with cirrhosis and ascites will require moderate to low fat and low
sodium (penne pasta, spinach, banana, and decaffeinated iced tea).
cirrhosis of the liver Caffeine can stimulate and cause distention. Ham, cheese, whole milk,
potato chips, baked lasagna with sausage, milkshake, hamburger, french
fries, and cola all have more fat and sodium than a client with cirrhosis
should consume.
, A client describes abdominal lactase
discomfort following ingestion of milk. Milk and milk products are not tolerated well because they contain lactose,
Which enzyme, as a result of a genetic a sugar that is converted to galactose by lactase. Sucrase assists in the
deficiency, should the nurse consider digestion of sucrose, which is not a milk sugar. Maltase assists in the
to be the cause of the client's digestion of maltose, which is not a milk sugar. Amylase assists in the
discomfort? digestion of starch, which is not a milk sugar
eyelids (conjunctiva), nail beds, palms
A client has been experiencing
Nail beds lose their pink coloration because of reduced hemoglobin. A
extreme fatigue lately. The nurse
reduced amount of hemoglobin decreases pink color of the lining of the
suspects anemia and examines the
eyelids (conjunctiva). Palms of the hands will become pale because of the
client to identify additional clinical
decreased hemoglobin. Sclera is observed for signs of jaundice, not
manifestations to support this
anemia, when they become pale yellow to orange. Bony prominences are
inference. Which locations on the
not assessed when a client has anemia. Bony prominences are examined for
client's body should the nurse assess?
redness caused by pressure that, if prolonged, can lead to a break in the
Select all that apply.
skin and development of pressure ulcers.
A client is admitted to the hospital for whole bran
a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. What Whole bran provides bulk that promotes intestinal motility and a regular
should the nurse encourage the client bowel movement. Vitamins are not related to normalizing bowel function.
to add to the diet to help normalize Cod liver oil is not related to regulating bowel function. Amino acids are not
bowel function after surgery? related to regulating bowel function.
