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PHILOSOPHY OF LAW / JURISPRUDENCE
Questions and Answers Summary
Foundations of Jurisprudence
Q: What is Philosophy of Law (Jurisprudence)?
A: It is a branch of philosophy that examines the nature of law and legal systems, addressing
questions such as what law is, what makes it valid, and how law relates to morality.
Types of Jurisprudence
Q: What is Analytic Jurisprudence?
A: It focuses on conceptual questions about what law is and distinguishes law from other
systems of norms, such as ethics.
Q: What is Normative Jurisprudence?
A: It deals with evaluative and prescriptive questions about the goals of law and the moral or
political theories that justify legal systems.
Q: What are Critical Theories of Law?
A: They challenge traditional assumptions about law’s neutrality and objectivity by examining
law’s relationship with power, inequality, and social justice.
Natural Law Theory
Q: What is Natural Law Theory?
A: It holds that there are universal moral principles that form a “natural law,” and that human-
made laws are valid only if they conform to these moral principles.
Q: What does the phrase lex injusta non est lex mean?
A: “An unjust law is not law.”