chapter 11 managing health care professionals Questions and Answers Updated 2026

chapter 11 managing health care
professionals Questions and
Answers Updated 2026
HealthBCareBIndustryB-BAnswer•BOverB16BmillionBjobsBinB2014.

•BRegisteredBnursesB=B2.7BmillionBjobs,B61%Bof

whichBareBinBhospitals.

•BPhysiciansB=B691,400;BmajorityBworkingBinBmetropolitanBareas.

•BPhysicianBassistantsB=B86,700Bjobs,BaboutB50%BinBphysicianBpractices,B25%BinBhospitals,Ban
dBtheBrestBinBoutpatientBcare.



PhysiciansB-BAnswerPre-medicalBstudentsBcanBobtainBaBdegreeBinBanyBsubject.

•BMustBgraduateBwithBaBstrongBfoundationBinBmathematics,Bbiology,Bchemistry,BandBphysics.

•BEntryBintoBmedicalBschoolBisBcompetitive;BapplicantsBmustBhaveBhighBgradeBpointBaverages
BandBhighBscoresBonBtheBMedicalBCollegeBAdmissionBTestB(MCAT).



ResidencyBTrainingB-
BAnswerNationalBResidencyBMatchingBProgramB(NRMP)BmatchingBprocessBforBgraduatingBmedi
calBstudentsBforBGraduateBMedicalBEducationB(GME).

•threeByearsB(forBfamilyBpractice)BtoBtenByearsB(forBcardio-
BthoracicBsurgeryBorBneurosurgery).

•BAfterBcompletionBphysiciansBareBeligibleBtoBtakeBtheirBboardBcertificationBexaminationsBand
BpracticeBindependently.



ResidencyBWorkBHoursB-
BAnswerEffectiveBJulyB1,B2011,BallBspecialtyBandBsubspecialtyBresidencyBtrainingBprogramsBreq
uiredBtoBlimitBresidentBworkBhoursBtoBnoBmoreBthanB80BhoursBperBweek,BandBin-
BhouseBcontinuousBdutyBcan'tBexceedB24Bhours.BNoBmoonlightingBallowedBforBPGY-1s.

•BWorkBrestrictionsBmeanBincreasedBuseBofBcontractBphysiciansBorBmid-
levelBpractitioners,BphysicianBassistants,BandBnurseBpractitioners.

•BHealthcareBorganizationBmayBneedBtoBhireBancillaryBstaffBandBalliedBhealthBprofessionalsBto
BdoBtasksBpreviouslyBcoveredBbyBresidentBphysicians.



PhysicianBLicensureB-BAnswercanBpracticeBmedicineBafterBoneByearBofBpost-
graduateBtrainingBandBisBgrantedBbyBtheBstate,BrequiredBforBphysicians,BnursesBandBothersBto

, Bpractice,BandBdemonstratesBcompetencyBtoBperformBaBscopeBofBpractice.BStateBBoardsBofBP
hysicianBQualityBAssuranceB(BPQA)BestablishBrequirements



CriminalBBackgroundBChecksB-
BAnswerMajorityBofBstatesBnowBhaveBauthorityBtoBrequireBthisBforBphysicianBlicensure.

•BReasons:BincreasingBsocietalBconcernsBaboutBalcoholBandBdrugBabusers,BsexualBpredators,Ba
ndBchildBandBelderBabusers.

•BIfBthisBshowsBconvictions,BboardsBreviewBtheBapplication,BlookingBforBlevelBandBfrequencyB
ofBcriminalBbehavior,BbasingBtheirBdecisionBonBthat,BalongBwithBotherBmaterialsBsubmittedBby
BtheBapplicant,BsuchBasBproofBofBalcoholBandBdrugBrehabilitation



BoardBCertificationB-
BAnswerPhysiciansBmayBvoluntarilyBsubmitBdocumentationBofBeducation,Btraining,BandBpractice
BtoBanBAmericanBBoardBofBMedicalBSpecialistsB(ABMS)BMemberBBoardBforBreview.

•BUponBapprovalBofBtheBmedicalBspecialtyBboardBandBsuccessfulBcompletionBofBexaminations,
BtheBphysicianBisBdesignatedBasBboardBcertifiedBinBthatBspecialty.



CertificatesBareBtime-limited.BPhysiciansBmustBdemonstrateBcontinuedBcompetencyBandBre-
takeBtheBexamBeveryBsixBtoBtenByears,BdependingBonBtheBspecialty.

•BMaintenanceBofBCertificationB(ABMSBMOC)BisBtoBensureBphysiciansBremainBcurrent.

fromBcredentialingBaBphysician'sBcompetencyBinBaBspecificBarea.



BoardBCertified/BoardBEligibleB-
BAnswer•BForBstaffBprivilegesBandBhiringBpurposes,BmostBhospitals,BHMOs,BandBotherBhealthB
careBorganizationsBrequireBphysiciansBtoBbeBthis,Bi.e.,BpreparingBtoBsitBforBtheBexams.

thisBisBusedBasBaBproxyBforBdeterminingBtheBqualityBofBaBhealthBprofessional'sBservices.

•BAssumptionBofBqualityBisBbasedBonBresearchBthatBmoreBeducationBandBtrainingBleadsBtoBa
BhigherBqualityBofBservice.



continuingBMedicalBEducationB(CME)B-
BAnswerMostBstatesBrequireBphysiciansBtoBcompleteBaBcertainBnumberBtoBmaintainBstateBlice
nsureBandBtoBdemonstrateBcontinuedBcompetency.

•BHospitalsBmayBrequireBforBtheirBphysiciansBtoBremainBcredentialed.

•BAccreditationBCouncilBforBContinuingBMedicalBEducationB(ACCME)BestablishesBcriteriaBforBde
terminingBwhichBeducationalBprovidersBareBqualityBprovidersBandBgivesBitsBsealBofBapprovalBo
nlyBtoBthoseBorganizationsBmeetingBtheirBstandards.