اﳌﺪﻳﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﱰﺑﻴﺔ و اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺸامل اﻟﴩﻗﻴﺔ
داﺋﺮة اﻹﴍاف اﻟﱰﺑﻮي
) ﻗﺴﻢ اﻹﴍاف اﻟﻔﻨﻲ (
أﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻣﱰﺟﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻛﺎﻣﱪﻳﺪج ﰲ
ﻣﺎدة اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء ﻟﻠﺼﻒ اﻟﺜﺎين ﻋﴩ
اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ) اﻷﻧﱰويب (
اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺪراﳼ اﻟﺜﺎين
ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ وإﻋﺪاد ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء :رﺣﻤﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﳌﻐريﻳﺔ
مبﺪرﺳﺔ ﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻷﺳﺎﳼ ) ( ١٢ - ١٠
ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ﻣﴩﻓﺔ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء :ﺷﻴﺨﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺣﻤﺪ اﻟﺤﺠﺮﻳﺔ .
, ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ
ﺗﻌﺮض ﻫﺬه اﻟﻨﴩه أﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺗﺪرﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﱰﺟﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻣﻨﻬﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﱪﻳﺪج ﺣﻮل وﺣﺪة اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﻛﻴﺔ ؛ ﻟﻠﺨﺮوج
مبﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ،واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻬﺪف إﱃ إﺛﺮاء اﳌﺎدة اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ و ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻄﻠﺒﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺣﻞ منﺎذج ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ
ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ،ﺳﺘﺠﺪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰي اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﺪد ﻛﺒري ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻳﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﻷﻫﺪاف) AO1و (AO2واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻴﺲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى
اﻟﻔﻬﻢ و اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ وﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت و ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻬﺎ ،وﻋﺪد ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ﻟﻺﺛﺮاء ……
أدﻋﻮﻛﻢ ﻟﺤﻞ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺒﺎت و اﻹﺳﺘﻔﺎدة ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻧﻮا ﻋﲆ اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد ﺗﺎم ﻟﺨﻮض اﻹﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت .
اﻷﺳﺘﺎذة :رﺣﻤﺔ اﳌﻐريﻳﺔ
,١
, ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑني ﻣﺘﻐريات ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﺟﺒﺲ و ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ
¸`0aV¨© \`1y ﹏︻1﹀G ¸`0aV¨© n1﹞ ﹏︻1﹀G
﹥t﹀Z°¬©0 ¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ]°︻ ﹥︺﹀Ga¬©0 ¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ]°︻
ÁÇ1﹆¨G ÁÇ1﹆¨G aÂ︾ ÁÇ1﹆¨G
.¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ︹¬O ]°︻ ﹥t﹀Z°¬©0 ¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ]°︻ ﹥©1︺©0 ¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ]°︻
:
G = 4 - T.& S
G
&
=
48 - T.& S
-
(f) ↓ ( *) -
↑ (*)
(f)
. aÂ︽q `0]﹆¬©0 ®﹢﹊à 1﹞]°︻ . aÂ>﹋ `0]﹆¬©0 ®﹢﹊à 1﹞]°︻
= -
= -
( ) ↓
+
( ) ↑
-
=
+
=&4
-
! = :
(-5/mol =&- G 4 T.& S
! :
(- 5/mol G 4 T.& S
=
= -
=
(7) ↓( * )
= -
= -
=
(7) -
↑ (*)
Si&:.
S
&- -
=
(t)5/mol = + = ( 5/mol
ÁÇ1﹆¨G aÂ︾
ÁÇ1﹆¨G aÂ︾
&
G 0
¶aV©0 g>O ﹥﹇1y
=
>
¶aV©0 g>O ﹥﹇1y & s X
X
g
-jys
ÁÇ1﹆¨G ÁÇ1﹆¨G
T:
I
~
1 T 2 T
ÁÇ1﹆¨G ÁÇ1﹆¨G aÂ︾ ﹥t﹀Z°¬©0 ¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ]°︻ ﹥︺﹀Ga¬©0 ¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ]°︻
ÁÇ1﹆¨G aÂ︾
: :
﹥t﹀Z°¬©0 ¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ]°︻ ﹥︺﹀Ga¬©0 ¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ]°︻ G = 4 - T.& S G = 4 - T.& S
¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ︹¬O ]°︻
-
() ↓ (*) (t)
*
( )
.aÂ︽q `0]﹆¬©0 ®﹢﹊à 1﹞]°︻ .aÂ>﹋ `0]﹆¬©0 ®﹢﹊à 1﹞]°︻
= -
= -
(+ ) ↓ S= (t) + ↑
& +
==
-
=
G = 4
:
- T.& S G = 4
:
- T.& S jx (t)J/mol
&
= -
=
(t)5/mol
- -
-
= (f) - ↓ (*) = (f) -
↑( * )
A
= ( ) -
+ ↓ = ( ) + 1
3
-
~
& (-5/mol
::
= = =
() t/mol
:&:
I a
'
ÁÇ1﹆¨G aÂ︾ ↑ . ÁÇ1﹆¨G aÂ︾
¶aV©0 g>O ﹥﹇1y * ¶aV©0 g>O ﹥﹇1y
X
- &G = 0
&& T &I X
3
ÁÇ1﹆¨G
I& ÁÇ1﹆¨G
-
M
: :
3
٢ 3 T
4
T
داﺋﺮة اﻹﴍاف اﻟﱰﺑﻮي
) ﻗﺴﻢ اﻹﴍاف اﻟﻔﻨﻲ (
أﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻣﱰﺟﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻛﺎﻣﱪﻳﺪج ﰲ
ﻣﺎدة اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء ﻟﻠﺼﻒ اﻟﺜﺎين ﻋﴩ
اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ) اﻷﻧﱰويب (
اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺪراﳼ اﻟﺜﺎين
ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ وإﻋﺪاد ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء :رﺣﻤﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﳌﻐريﻳﺔ
مبﺪرﺳﺔ ﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻷﺳﺎﳼ ) ( ١٢ - ١٠
ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ﻣﴩﻓﺔ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء :ﺷﻴﺨﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺣﻤﺪ اﻟﺤﺠﺮﻳﺔ .
, ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ
ﺗﻌﺮض ﻫﺬه اﻟﻨﴩه أﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺗﺪرﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﱰﺟﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻣﻨﻬﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﱪﻳﺪج ﺣﻮل وﺣﺪة اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء اﻟﺤﺮﻛﻴﺔ ؛ ﻟﻠﺨﺮوج
مبﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ،واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻬﺪف إﱃ إﺛﺮاء اﳌﺎدة اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ و ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻄﻠﺒﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺣﻞ منﺎذج ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ
ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ،ﺳﺘﺠﺪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰي اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﺪد ﻛﺒري ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻳﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﻷﻫﺪاف) AO1و (AO2واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻴﺲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى
اﻟﻔﻬﻢ و اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ وﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت و ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻬﺎ ،وﻋﺪد ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ﻟﻺﺛﺮاء ……
أدﻋﻮﻛﻢ ﻟﺤﻞ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺒﺎت و اﻹﺳﺘﻔﺎدة ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻧﻮا ﻋﲆ اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد ﺗﺎم ﻟﺨﻮض اﻹﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت .
اﻷﺳﺘﺎذة :رﺣﻤﺔ اﳌﻐريﻳﺔ
,١
, ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑني ﻣﺘﻐريات ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﺟﺒﺲ و ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ
¸`0aV¨© \`1y ﹏︻1﹀G ¸`0aV¨© n1﹞ ﹏︻1﹀G
﹥t﹀Z°¬©0 ¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ]°︻ ﹥︺﹀Ga¬©0 ¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ]°︻
ÁÇ1﹆¨G ÁÇ1﹆¨G aÂ︾ ÁÇ1﹆¨G
.¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ︹¬O ]°︻ ﹥t﹀Z°¬©0 ¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ]°︻ ﹥©1︺©0 ¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ]°︻
:
G = 4 - T.& S
G
&
=
48 - T.& S
-
(f) ↓ ( *) -
↑ (*)
(f)
. aÂ︽q `0]﹆¬©0 ®﹢﹊à 1﹞]°︻ . aÂ>﹋ `0]﹆¬©0 ®﹢﹊à 1﹞]°︻
= -
= -
( ) ↓
+
( ) ↑
-
=
+
=&4
-
! = :
(-5/mol =&- G 4 T.& S
! :
(- 5/mol G 4 T.& S
=
= -
=
(7) ↓( * )
= -
= -
=
(7) -
↑ (*)
Si&:.
S
&- -
=
(t)5/mol = + = ( 5/mol
ÁÇ1﹆¨G aÂ︾
ÁÇ1﹆¨G aÂ︾
&
G 0
¶aV©0 g>O ﹥﹇1y
=
>
¶aV©0 g>O ﹥﹇1y & s X
X
g
-jys
ÁÇ1﹆¨G ÁÇ1﹆¨G
T:
I
~
1 T 2 T
ÁÇ1﹆¨G ÁÇ1﹆¨G aÂ︾ ﹥t﹀Z°¬©0 ¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ]°︻ ﹥︺﹀Ga¬©0 ¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ]°︻
ÁÇ1﹆¨G aÂ︾
: :
﹥t﹀Z°¬©0 ¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ]°︻ ﹥︺﹀Ga¬©0 ¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ]°︻ G = 4 - T.& S G = 4 - T.& S
¸`0aV©0 D1O`\ ︹¬O ]°︻
-
() ↓ (*) (t)
*
( )
.aÂ︽q `0]﹆¬©0 ®﹢﹊à 1﹞]°︻ .aÂ>﹋ `0]﹆¬©0 ®﹢﹊à 1﹞]°︻
= -
= -
(+ ) ↓ S= (t) + ↑
& +
==
-
=
G = 4
:
- T.& S G = 4
:
- T.& S jx (t)J/mol
&
= -
=
(t)5/mol
- -
-
= (f) - ↓ (*) = (f) -
↑( * )
A
= ( ) -
+ ↓ = ( ) + 1
3
-
~
& (-5/mol
::
= = =
() t/mol
:&:
I a
'
ÁÇ1﹆¨G aÂ︾ ↑ . ÁÇ1﹆¨G aÂ︾
¶aV©0 g>O ﹥﹇1y * ¶aV©0 g>O ﹥﹇1y
X
- &G = 0
&& T &I X
3
ÁÇ1﹆¨G
I& ÁÇ1﹆¨G
-
M
: :
3
٢ 3 T
4
T
