a. only since the late 1950s.
b. only since the late 1960s.
c. only since nondirective counseling became popular.
d. since the beginning of the counseling and guidance movement and are still major
areas of concern.
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, d. since the beginning of the counseling and guidance movement and are
still major areas of concern.
In 1909 a landmark book entitled Choosing a Vocation was released.
The book was written by Frank Parsons. Parsons has been called
a. the Father of lifestyle.
b. the Father of modern counseling.
c. the Father of vocational guidance.
d. the fourth force in counseling.
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c. the Father of vocational guidance.
Tests are often classified as speed tests versus power tests. A timed
test used to hire secretaries would be
a. a power test.
b. neither a speed test nor a power test.
c. a speed test.
d. a fine example of an ipsative measure.
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c. a speed test.
Which measure would yield the highest level of reliability?
a. A TAT, projective test popular with psychodynamic helpers.
b. The WAIS-III, a popular IQ test
,c. The MMPI-2, a popular personality test.
d. A very accurate scale
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d. A very accurate scale
You are conducting career counseling with a 19-year-old female who had a B average
in high school, reports having studied "only moderately," and currently works in a
machine shop. Both she and her supervisor report that she is very adept at the work.
She also is a student at the local college and is making mostly C and D grades, but
reports that she becomes morose and sullen if she studies for long periods of time.
She also reports that her parents want her to enter a "profession," but are vague as to
which one. Which of Ginzberg's stages of career development would be applicable to
this person at this time?
a. exploration
b. confirmation
c. crystallization
d. specification
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a. exploration
One of the primary differences in clients' uses of career counseling resources in print
media format (e.g., Dictionary of Occupational Titles or Occupational Outlook
Handbook) and those in computerized format (e.g., Choices, Discover II, SIGI4P. or
ECES) is the
a. number of jobs/occupations for which information is available.
b. speed with which information can be retrieved for use.
c. lack of need for counselors when the computerized format is used.
d. lack of need for the computerized format when the print media format is used.
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b. speed with which information can be retrieved for use.
A group of behaviors including listening, engaging in eye contact, and being
psychologically present is referred to as:
a. attending
b. Immediacy
c. Interpretation
d. concreteness
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a. attending
Short answer tests and projective measures utilize free response
items. The CPCE uses forced choice or so-called _____________
items.
a. vague.
b. subjective.
c. recognition.
d. numerical.
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c. recognition
In World War II the Air Force used stanine scores as a measurement.
Stanine scores divide the distribution into nine equal