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psychosocial stages of development
8 stages through the lifespan:
1. trust v mistrust (birth - 12 mo)
2. autonomy v shame & doubt (1-3 y/o
3. initiative v guilt (3-6 y/o)
4. industry v inferiority (6-12 y/o)
5. identity v confusion (12-18 y/o)
, 6. intimacy v isolation (20-40)
7. generativity v stagnation (40-60)
8. integrity v despair (60+)
What does RS stand for?
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religious and spiritual
________ and _______ who originally worked with Freud, created individual psychology and
analytic psychology respectively.
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Alfred Adler and Carl Jung
What is relativistic thinking according to Ed Neukrug?
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as teens enter adulthood, they realize not everything is right or wrong, but
an answer can exist relative to a specific situation
Who is William McDougall?
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, the father of hormic psychology, a Darwinian viewpoint which suggested
that individuals in or out of groups are driven by innate, inherited
tendencies
Who pioneered psychodrama and coined the term "group therapy?"
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Jacob Moreno
Who is known for client-centered or person-centered counseling?
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Carl Rogers
Who postulated the tendency to affiliate with others is highest in firstborns and only
children, and decreases for later-born children?
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Stanley Schachter
What popular stage theorist focused on ego development via 7 stages & 2
transitions?
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Jane Loevinger
What did John Bowlby believe about conduct disorders and bonding?
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conduct disorders and other psychopathology can result from inadequate
attachment and bonding in early childhood
Empathy is
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the ability to understand the client's world and to communicate this to the
client
*Robert Carkhuff is well known for his creation of a five-point scale
intended to measure empathy, genuineness, concreteness, and respect
Explain heredity?
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