verified answers ( detailed & elaborated)
ACTUAL EXAM 2026 TEST!!
Which mentoring skill applies to our ability to understand the emotional makeup of other people and is
derived from self-awareness? - CORRECT ANSWERS Empathy
The two types of feedback are ___________ and ____________. - CORRECT ANSWERS
Positive, guidance
Five characteristics of writing effective goals are specific, measurable, attainable, ________, and
________. - CORRECT ANSWERS Realistic, time bound
In this mentoring role, the mentor must lead and teach by example. - CORRECT ANSWERS
Role model
5 Steps to successful counseling - CORRECT ANSWERS Preparation
Opening
Main body
Closing
Follow up
3 approaches to counseling - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. Directive
2. Non-directive
3. Combined
, Directive - CORRECT ANSWERS In the directive approach, the senior takes the lead in
analyzing the Marine's performance, identifying the problems, and laying out a plan for improvement.
The Marine Corps environment lends itself to the use of this approach, and in some cases, it is very
productive as it takes less time.
For Marines who are inexperienced, less mature, or unsure of themselves, it may be the only effective
approach, depending on the diagnosis. If the problem is not identified correctly, the counselor could do
more harm than good. For this reason, the directive approach should be used sparingly.
Potential drawbacks to the directive approach:
Does not require Marines to take responsibility for their actions
Counselor may be focusing on a symptom rather than the cause
Non Directive - CORRECT ANSWERS In the non-directive approach, the senior asks questions,
listens, and uses a variety of techniques to draw the Marine into a discussion to reach personal
decisions. This approach takes more time than the directive approach, and the counselor must
demonstrate a high degree of counseling skill to achieve the results desired.
The advantage is that it requires the Marine to think harder, seeing personal performance clearly and
objectively.
In this approach, the Marine takes responsibility for problems, plans for improvement, and makes
decisions.
When the non-directive approach is used skillfully, the advantages outweigh the cost in time and effort.
Collaborative - CORRECT ANSWERS In practice, most counseling sessions involve a
combination of the directive and non-directive approaches. Used together, they are more effective than
when used alone.
The directive approach can be used to curb rambling discussions and the non-directive approach to relax
an otherwise tense session. In this approach, the counselor must be tuned in and alert to the
conversation to change approaches as the situation changes.
The counselor must understand the advantages and disadvantages of each approach and must be able
to move easily from one to the other to keep the session moving in a productive manner.
3 Activities related to Junior's performance - CORRECT ANSWERS Setting targets