Cancer Pathophysiology, Treatments, and
Emergency Management Exam Questions
and Answers (verified answers)2026 RATED
A+
What are the priority concepts in cancer management? - CORRECT ANSWERS Cellular
Regulation and Immunity
What are the interrelated concepts associated with cancer? - CORRECT ANSWERS Clotting
and Sensory Perception
What distinguishes benign cells from malignant cells? - CORRECT ANSWERS Malignant cells
lack contact inhibition, exhibit anaplasia, and can metastasize.
What are primary tumors and their potential impact? - CORRECT ANSWERS Primary tumors
are located in vital organs and can disrupt organ function or cause death if they metastasize.
How does metastasis occur in cancer? - CORRECT ANSWERS Malignant cells spread from the
original tumor site to other parts of the body, maintaining their original cancer type.
What are the three stages of carcinogenesis? - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. Initiation: DNA
mutation; 2. Promotion: abnormal cell proliferation; 3. Progression: malignant behaviors like invasion
and metastasis.
What are modifiable risk factors for cancer? - CORRECT ANSWERS Alcohol, Smoking, diet, and
sun exposure.
What are non-modifiable risk factors for cancer? - CORRECT ANSWERS Genetics mutations,
age,Family histor,and ethnicity
, What dietary habits can help reduce cancer risk? - CORRECT ANSWERS Avoid excessive
animal fat, nitrites, and red meat; limit alcohol, and Avoid Unhealthy foods.
What is the impact of cancer on immunity? - CORRECT ANSWERS Cancer can impair immunity
by decreasing healthy bone marrow production.
How does cancer affect clotting? - CORRECT ANSWERS Bone marrow dysfunction can lead to
anemia and thrombocytopenia, increasing bleeding risk.
What gastrointestinal issues can arise from cancer treatment? - CORRECT ANSWERS Nausea,
vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation due to chemotherapy and potential obstruction from abdominal
tumors.
What is chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN)? - CORRECT ANSWERS A
condition caused by neurotoxic chemotherapy agents, leading to numbness, tingling, and pain in the
extremities.
What are the consequences of bone metastasis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Pain, fractures, spinal
cord compression, and hypercalcemia, which require immediate medical attention.
What is superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWERS An oncologic emergency
caused by compression of the superior vena cava, leading to respiratory issues.
What are common side effects of chemotherapy? - CORRECT ANSWERS Bone marrow
suppression, nausea, vomiting, mucositis, alopecia, and extravasation.
What is the nursing management for mucositis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Provide pain
management and nutritional support, as severe cases can hinder eating and drinking.
Emergency Management Exam Questions
and Answers (verified answers)2026 RATED
A+
What are the priority concepts in cancer management? - CORRECT ANSWERS Cellular
Regulation and Immunity
What are the interrelated concepts associated with cancer? - CORRECT ANSWERS Clotting
and Sensory Perception
What distinguishes benign cells from malignant cells? - CORRECT ANSWERS Malignant cells
lack contact inhibition, exhibit anaplasia, and can metastasize.
What are primary tumors and their potential impact? - CORRECT ANSWERS Primary tumors
are located in vital organs and can disrupt organ function or cause death if they metastasize.
How does metastasis occur in cancer? - CORRECT ANSWERS Malignant cells spread from the
original tumor site to other parts of the body, maintaining their original cancer type.
What are the three stages of carcinogenesis? - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. Initiation: DNA
mutation; 2. Promotion: abnormal cell proliferation; 3. Progression: malignant behaviors like invasion
and metastasis.
What are modifiable risk factors for cancer? - CORRECT ANSWERS Alcohol, Smoking, diet, and
sun exposure.
What are non-modifiable risk factors for cancer? - CORRECT ANSWERS Genetics mutations,
age,Family histor,and ethnicity
, What dietary habits can help reduce cancer risk? - CORRECT ANSWERS Avoid excessive
animal fat, nitrites, and red meat; limit alcohol, and Avoid Unhealthy foods.
What is the impact of cancer on immunity? - CORRECT ANSWERS Cancer can impair immunity
by decreasing healthy bone marrow production.
How does cancer affect clotting? - CORRECT ANSWERS Bone marrow dysfunction can lead to
anemia and thrombocytopenia, increasing bleeding risk.
What gastrointestinal issues can arise from cancer treatment? - CORRECT ANSWERS Nausea,
vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation due to chemotherapy and potential obstruction from abdominal
tumors.
What is chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN)? - CORRECT ANSWERS A
condition caused by neurotoxic chemotherapy agents, leading to numbness, tingling, and pain in the
extremities.
What are the consequences of bone metastasis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Pain, fractures, spinal
cord compression, and hypercalcemia, which require immediate medical attention.
What is superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWERS An oncologic emergency
caused by compression of the superior vena cava, leading to respiratory issues.
What are common side effects of chemotherapy? - CORRECT ANSWERS Bone marrow
suppression, nausea, vomiting, mucositis, alopecia, and extravasation.
What is the nursing management for mucositis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Provide pain
management and nutritional support, as severe cases can hinder eating and drinking.
