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The nurse is aware that the age at which the posterior
fontanelle closes is _____ months.
a. 2 to 3
b. 3 to 6
c. 6 to 9
d. 9 to 12 - Correct Answers ✅ANS: A
The posterior fontanelle closes between 2 and 3 months of
age.
Which stage of development is most unstable and
challenging regarding development of personal identity?
A) Adolescence
B) Toddler hood
C) Childhood
D) Infancy - Correct Answers ✅A) Adolescence
A maternity nurse is providing instruction to a new mother
regarding the psychosocial development of the newborn
infant. Using Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the
nurse would instruct the mother to
A) Allow the newborn infant to signal a need
,NCLEX Review: Pediatric Growth and
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B) Anticipate all of the needs of the newborn infant
C) Avoid the newborn infant during the first 10 minutes of
crying
D) Attend to the newborn infant immediately when crying -
Correct Answers ✅A) Allow the newborn infant to signal a
need. Trust vs Mistrust stage-This will allow the infant
opportunity to gain trust.
A mother of a 3-year-old tells a clinic nurse that the child is
rebelling constantly and having temper tantrums. The nurse
most appropriately tells the mother to:
A) Punish the child every time the child says "no", to change
the behavior
B) Allow the behavior because this is normal at this age
period
C) Set limits on the child's behavior
D) Ignore the child when this behavior occurs - Correct
Answers ✅C) Set limits on the child's behavior-According to
Erikson, the child focuses on independence between ages 1
and 3 years. Gaining independence often means that the
child has to rebel against the parents' wishes. Saying things
like "no" or "mine" and having temper tantrums are common
during this period of development. Being consistent and
setting limits on the child's behavior are the necessary
elements.
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A nurse is evaluating the developmental level of a 2-year-old.
Which of the following does the nurse expect to observe in
this child?
A) Uses a fork to eat
B) Uses a cup to drink
C) Uses a knife for cutting food
D) Pours own milk into a cup - Correct Answers ✅B. By age
2 years, the child can use a cup and can use a spoon
correctly but with some spilling. By ages 3 to 4, the child
begins to use a fork. By the end of the preschool period, the
child should be able to pour milk into a cup and begin to use
a knife for cutting.
A clinic nurse assesses the communication patterns of a 5-
month-old infant. The nurse determines that the infant is
demonstrating the highest level of developmental
achievement expected if the infant:
A) Uses simple words such as "mama"
B) Uses monosyllabic babbling
C) Links syllables together
D) Coos when comforted - Correct Answers ✅B. Using
monosyllabic babbling occurs between 3 and 6 months of
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age. Using simple words such as "mama" occurs between 9
and 12 months. Linking syllables together when
communicating occurs between 6 and 9 months. Cooing
begins at birth and continues until 2 months.
A nurse is preparing to care for a 5-year-old who has been
placed in traction following a fracture of the femur. The nurse
plans care, knowing that which of the following is the most
appropriate activity for this child?
A) Large picture books
B) A radio
C) Crayons and coloring book
D) A sports video - Correct Answers ✅C. In the
preschooler, play is simple and imaginative and includes
activities such as crayons and coloring books, puppets, felt
and magnetic boards, and Play-Doh. Large picture books are
most appropriate for the infant. A radio and a sports video
are most appropriate for the adolescent.
A 16-year-old is admitted to the hospital for acute
appendicitis, and an appendectomy is performed. Which of
the following nursing interventions is most appropriate to
facilitate normal growth and development?