NSG 119 Exam 3 Questions with correct
answers
what |fluids |do |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-facilitate |transport |of |"good" |things |into |cells |
(nutrients, |hormones, |proteins). |remove |"junk" |(cellular |metabolism |waste |products). |provide |
medium |where |chemical/cellular |metabolism |occurs. |regulate |body |temperature. |lubricate |
musculoskeletal |joints. |is |in |all |body |cavities |(i.e. |pericardial, |pleural, |spinal |fluid)
composition |of |body |fluids |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-water |and |dissolved |substances |
(electrolytes, |minerals, |cells, |proteins |called |colloids |- |albumin |- |in |the |plasma)
solvent |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |liquid |portion |of |a |fluid
solute |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |particles/substance |that |is |dissolved |in |a |solution
amount |of |fluid |in |the |adult |body |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-about |40 |liters
1L |water |= |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1 |kg |(2.2 |lbs)
water |is |what |percentage |of |the |adult |human |body |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-approximately |
60%
water |accounts |for |what |portion |of |body |weight |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-2/3
2 |main |compartments |of |body |fluid |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-ECF, |ICF
,variables |that |effect |amount |of |fluid |in |the |body |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-age, |gender, |body |
mass
water |is |what |percentage |of |the |infant |human |body |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-70-80%
water |is |what |percentage |of |the |premature |human |body |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-90%
water |is |what |percentage |of |the |older |adult |human |body |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-45-55%
why |older |adults |hold |less |water |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-due |to |a |loss |of |lean |body |mass
which |gender |holds |more |water |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-men
why |men |hold |more |water |than |women |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |higher |lean |body |mass
water |in |fat |cells |vs |lean |tissue |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-fat |cells |contain |less |water
what |counts |as |fluid |gains |(intake) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-liquid/solid |food |ingestion, |IVs, |
enemas
what |counts |as |fluid |losses |(output) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-urine, |feces, |emesis, |drainage |
from |body |cavities, |wounds
how |much |of |the |fluid |in |our |bodies |is |intracellular |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-2/3
how |much |of |the |fluid |in |our |bodies |is |extracellular |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1/3
,the |prevelant |cation |in |ICF |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-K+
the |major |cation |in |ECF |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Na+
hydrostatic |pressure |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |pushing |pressure |that |comes |from |the |
pumping |action |of |the |heart. |this |pressure |forces |water |and |nutrients |that |is |in |the |vascular |
compartment |(vessel) |through |the |capillary |walls |into |the |interstitial |part. |fluid |moves |in |both |
directions |depending |on |the |highest |area |of |pressure
where |hydrostatic |pressure |is |the |greatest |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-at |the |arteriol |end |of |the |
capillary
first |spacing |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |norm; |fluid |is |where |it's |supposed |to |be
second |spacing |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-fluid |is |building |up |in |the |interstitial |spaces |(i.e. |
lymphatic |tissue). |think |of |pitting |edema. |this |fluid |can |still |be |brought |back |into |circulation |
and |used
third |spacing |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-when |excess |fluid |reaches |the |peritoneal |space. |this |
fluid |is |no |longer |usable |and |cannot |be |brought |back |into |circulation. |i.e. |ascites
what |stimulates |thirst |and |ADH |release |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-hypothalmic |regulation
the |primary |system |that |regulates |fluid |and |electrolyte |balance |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |
renal |system
how |much |urine |the |kidneys |produce |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-approximately |1.5 |L/day
, average |urine |output |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-about |30 |mL/hour
manifestations |if |the |kidneys |cannot |maintain |fluid |and |electrolyte |balance |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-edema, |potassium |and |phosphorus |retention
insensible |water |loss |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-immeasurable |water |loss |(i.e. |breathing, |sweat)
how |ECF |is |separated |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-by |capillary |walls |and |cell |membranes |into |
other |compartments
interstitial |space |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-fluid |that |surrounds |the |cells, |includes |lymph |and |
transcellular |fluid |that |mix |back |and |forth |through |the |capillary |wall
interstitial |space |accounts |for |what |percentage |of |ECF |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-about |75%
intravascular |(plasma) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-fluid |within |the |blood |vessel. |plasma |is |the |
liquid |part |of |blood; |the |other |is |cells |(RBC, |WBC, |platelets)
intravascular |(plasma) |accounts |for |what |percentage |of |ECF |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-about |
25%
transcellular |fluids |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-special |fluids |lumped |together: |glandular |
secretions, |fluids |in |GI |tract, |CSF, |plural, |synovial, |peritoneal, |intraocular, |pericardial. |the |
volume |is |quite |small
movement |of |body |fluid |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-through |the |capillary |and |across |the |
capillary |wall |into |interstitial |and |intracellular |spaces. |back |into |the |venous |capillaries |and |
veins
answers
what |fluids |do |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-facilitate |transport |of |"good" |things |into |cells |
(nutrients, |hormones, |proteins). |remove |"junk" |(cellular |metabolism |waste |products). |provide |
medium |where |chemical/cellular |metabolism |occurs. |regulate |body |temperature. |lubricate |
musculoskeletal |joints. |is |in |all |body |cavities |(i.e. |pericardial, |pleural, |spinal |fluid)
composition |of |body |fluids |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-water |and |dissolved |substances |
(electrolytes, |minerals, |cells, |proteins |called |colloids |- |albumin |- |in |the |plasma)
solvent |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |liquid |portion |of |a |fluid
solute |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |particles/substance |that |is |dissolved |in |a |solution
amount |of |fluid |in |the |adult |body |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-about |40 |liters
1L |water |= |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1 |kg |(2.2 |lbs)
water |is |what |percentage |of |the |adult |human |body |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-approximately |
60%
water |accounts |for |what |portion |of |body |weight |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-2/3
2 |main |compartments |of |body |fluid |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-ECF, |ICF
,variables |that |effect |amount |of |fluid |in |the |body |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-age, |gender, |body |
mass
water |is |what |percentage |of |the |infant |human |body |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-70-80%
water |is |what |percentage |of |the |premature |human |body |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-90%
water |is |what |percentage |of |the |older |adult |human |body |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-45-55%
why |older |adults |hold |less |water |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-due |to |a |loss |of |lean |body |mass
which |gender |holds |more |water |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-men
why |men |hold |more |water |than |women |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |higher |lean |body |mass
water |in |fat |cells |vs |lean |tissue |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-fat |cells |contain |less |water
what |counts |as |fluid |gains |(intake) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-liquid/solid |food |ingestion, |IVs, |
enemas
what |counts |as |fluid |losses |(output) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-urine, |feces, |emesis, |drainage |
from |body |cavities, |wounds
how |much |of |the |fluid |in |our |bodies |is |intracellular |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-2/3
how |much |of |the |fluid |in |our |bodies |is |extracellular |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1/3
,the |prevelant |cation |in |ICF |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-K+
the |major |cation |in |ECF |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Na+
hydrostatic |pressure |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |pushing |pressure |that |comes |from |the |
pumping |action |of |the |heart. |this |pressure |forces |water |and |nutrients |that |is |in |the |vascular |
compartment |(vessel) |through |the |capillary |walls |into |the |interstitial |part. |fluid |moves |in |both |
directions |depending |on |the |highest |area |of |pressure
where |hydrostatic |pressure |is |the |greatest |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-at |the |arteriol |end |of |the |
capillary
first |spacing |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |norm; |fluid |is |where |it's |supposed |to |be
second |spacing |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-fluid |is |building |up |in |the |interstitial |spaces |(i.e. |
lymphatic |tissue). |think |of |pitting |edema. |this |fluid |can |still |be |brought |back |into |circulation |
and |used
third |spacing |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-when |excess |fluid |reaches |the |peritoneal |space. |this |
fluid |is |no |longer |usable |and |cannot |be |brought |back |into |circulation. |i.e. |ascites
what |stimulates |thirst |and |ADH |release |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-hypothalmic |regulation
the |primary |system |that |regulates |fluid |and |electrolyte |balance |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |
renal |system
how |much |urine |the |kidneys |produce |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-approximately |1.5 |L/day
, average |urine |output |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-about |30 |mL/hour
manifestations |if |the |kidneys |cannot |maintain |fluid |and |electrolyte |balance |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-edema, |potassium |and |phosphorus |retention
insensible |water |loss |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-immeasurable |water |loss |(i.e. |breathing, |sweat)
how |ECF |is |separated |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-by |capillary |walls |and |cell |membranes |into |
other |compartments
interstitial |space |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-fluid |that |surrounds |the |cells, |includes |lymph |and |
transcellular |fluid |that |mix |back |and |forth |through |the |capillary |wall
interstitial |space |accounts |for |what |percentage |of |ECF |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-about |75%
intravascular |(plasma) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-fluid |within |the |blood |vessel. |plasma |is |the |
liquid |part |of |blood; |the |other |is |cells |(RBC, |WBC, |platelets)
intravascular |(plasma) |accounts |for |what |percentage |of |ECF |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-about |
25%
transcellular |fluids |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-special |fluids |lumped |together: |glandular |
secretions, |fluids |in |GI |tract, |CSF, |plural, |synovial, |peritoneal, |intraocular, |pericardial. |the |
volume |is |quite |small
movement |of |body |fluid |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-through |the |capillary |and |across |the |
capillary |wall |into |interstitial |and |intracellular |spaces. |back |into |the |venous |capillaries |and |
veins
