NSG-119 EXAM 4 QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
Type |1 |Diabetes |pathophysiology
-Autoimmune |disorder
-Body |develops |antibodies |against |insulin |and/or |pancreatic |β |cells |that |produce |insulin
-not |enough |insulin |to |survive
Type |1 |Diabetes |clinical |manifestations
-Polyuria |(frequent |urination)
-Polydipsia |(excessive |thirst)
-Polyphagia |(excessive |hunger)
-Weight |loss
-Weakness
-Fatigue
Type |2 |Diabetes |pathophysiology
-Pancreas |continues |to |produce |some |endogenous |insulin
-Insulin |insufficient |or |poorly |utilized
-Inappropriate |hepatic |glucose |production
-Multiple |etiologic |factors
-Obesity |is |greatest |risk |factor
,-Genetic |component |increases |insulin |resistance |and |obesity
-Metabolic |syndrome
Type |2 |Diabetes |clinical |manifestations
-Classic |symptoms |of |DM |1 |may |manifest
-Fatigue
-Recurrent |infection
-Recurrent |vaginal |yeast |or |candida |infection
-Prolonged |wound |healing
-Visual |changes
Goals |of |diabetes |management
-Decrease |symptoms
-Promote |well-being
-Prevent |acute |complications
-Delay |onset |and |progression |of |long-term |complications
Patient |teaching |for |diabetes |mellitus
-Nutritional |therapy
-Drug |therapy
-Exercise
-Self-monitoring |of |blood |glucose
,Acute |Complications |of |Diabetes |mellitus
-Diabetic |Ketoacidosis |(DKA)
-Hyperosmolar |Hyperglycemic |State |(HHS)
-Hypoglycemia
Diabetic |Ketoacidosis |(DKA) |patho/precipitating |factors
-Illness
-Infection
-Inadequate |insulin |dosage
-Undiagnosed |type |1 |diabetes
-Poor |self-management
-Neglect
Diabetic |Ketoacidosis |(DKA) |clinical |manifestations
-Polyuria |+ |polydipsia
-Enuresis
-Dehydration
-Tachycardia
-Orthostasis
-Abdominal |pain
-Nausea
-Vomiting
-Fruity |breath
, -Acetone
-Kussmaul |breathing
-Mental |status |chanes
-Combative
-Drunk
-Coma
Hyperosmolar |Hyperglycemic |State |(HHS) |patho/precipitating |factors
-Enough |circulating |insulin |to |prevent |ketoacidosis
-Ketones |absent
-Precipitating |factors:
-UTIs
-Pneumonia
-Sepsis
-Acute |illness
-Newly |diagnosed |type |2 |diabetes
-Impaired |thirst |sensation |and/or |inability |to |replace |fluids
Hyperosmolar |Hyperglycemic |State |(HHS) |clinical |manifestations
-extreme |thirst
-Polyuria
-Hypotension
-dry |mucous |membranes
-altered |mental |status
CORRECT ANSWERS
Type |1 |Diabetes |pathophysiology
-Autoimmune |disorder
-Body |develops |antibodies |against |insulin |and/or |pancreatic |β |cells |that |produce |insulin
-not |enough |insulin |to |survive
Type |1 |Diabetes |clinical |manifestations
-Polyuria |(frequent |urination)
-Polydipsia |(excessive |thirst)
-Polyphagia |(excessive |hunger)
-Weight |loss
-Weakness
-Fatigue
Type |2 |Diabetes |pathophysiology
-Pancreas |continues |to |produce |some |endogenous |insulin
-Insulin |insufficient |or |poorly |utilized
-Inappropriate |hepatic |glucose |production
-Multiple |etiologic |factors
-Obesity |is |greatest |risk |factor
,-Genetic |component |increases |insulin |resistance |and |obesity
-Metabolic |syndrome
Type |2 |Diabetes |clinical |manifestations
-Classic |symptoms |of |DM |1 |may |manifest
-Fatigue
-Recurrent |infection
-Recurrent |vaginal |yeast |or |candida |infection
-Prolonged |wound |healing
-Visual |changes
Goals |of |diabetes |management
-Decrease |symptoms
-Promote |well-being
-Prevent |acute |complications
-Delay |onset |and |progression |of |long-term |complications
Patient |teaching |for |diabetes |mellitus
-Nutritional |therapy
-Drug |therapy
-Exercise
-Self-monitoring |of |blood |glucose
,Acute |Complications |of |Diabetes |mellitus
-Diabetic |Ketoacidosis |(DKA)
-Hyperosmolar |Hyperglycemic |State |(HHS)
-Hypoglycemia
Diabetic |Ketoacidosis |(DKA) |patho/precipitating |factors
-Illness
-Infection
-Inadequate |insulin |dosage
-Undiagnosed |type |1 |diabetes
-Poor |self-management
-Neglect
Diabetic |Ketoacidosis |(DKA) |clinical |manifestations
-Polyuria |+ |polydipsia
-Enuresis
-Dehydration
-Tachycardia
-Orthostasis
-Abdominal |pain
-Nausea
-Vomiting
-Fruity |breath
, -Acetone
-Kussmaul |breathing
-Mental |status |chanes
-Combative
-Drunk
-Coma
Hyperosmolar |Hyperglycemic |State |(HHS) |patho/precipitating |factors
-Enough |circulating |insulin |to |prevent |ketoacidosis
-Ketones |absent
-Precipitating |factors:
-UTIs
-Pneumonia
-Sepsis
-Acute |illness
-Newly |diagnosed |type |2 |diabetes
-Impaired |thirst |sensation |and/or |inability |to |replace |fluids
Hyperosmolar |Hyperglycemic |State |(HHS) |clinical |manifestations
-extreme |thirst
-Polyuria
-Hypotension
-dry |mucous |membranes
-altered |mental |status
