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NR 283 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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NR 283 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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NR 283
Course
NR 283

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If a patient comes in with a blood sugar that is 45 the first thing you should do is?


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- recheck the blood sugar level




Acute Gastritis


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, - gastric mucosa is inflamed


- may be ulcerated and bleeding

- is usually self-limiting


- may result from infection by microorganisms, allergies to foods, spicy or
irritating foods, excessive alcohol intake, ingestion of aspirin or other
NSAIDs, ingestion of corrosive or toxic substances, radiation or
chemotherapy


- signs and symtpoms include:
• anorexia, nausea, vomiting may develop
• hematemesis caused by bleeding
• epigastric pain, cramps or general discomfort
• with infection, diarrhea may develop




Peptic Ulcer (Gastric)


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- occult blood in stool
- coffee-ground vomitus (coffee grains in the vomit)




Stroke Volume


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- varies with sympathetic stimulation and venous return

- when an increased amount of blood returns to the heart, as during
exercise, the heart is stretched more and the force of the contraction
normally increases proportionately

- during exercise, stress, or infection, cardiac output increases considerably

, - is the volume of blood pumped from the left ventricle per beat




Diabetes Insipidus


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- low ADH




First Sign/Symptom of Increased Pressure


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- decrease level of consciousness
- confusion




Meningitis/Meningeal Irritation (Signs/Symptoms)


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- nuchal rigidity (impaired neck flexion resulting from muscle spasm)
- Brudzinski's sign (neck flexion causes flexion of hip and knee)
- Kernig's sign (resistance to leg extension when lying with the hip flexed)
- photophobia




Encephalitis

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