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↑permeability and excitability of nerves
Muscle twitching
Tetany
Weak heart contraction
What are the effects of hypernatremia?
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, Weakness
Agitation
Dry mucous membranes
Increased thirst
↓ urine output
Symptoms/CM of respiratory alkalosis?
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Hyperventilation
restless
anxious
paresthesia
twitching
tetany
seizures
coma -> death
Causes of hyperchloremia? (high chlorine)
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↑ NaCl intake
causes of hypomagnesemia? (low magnesium)
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, Malabsorption
Malnutrition
Alcoholism
Diuretic use
uncontrolled diabetes
Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperadosteronism
What are the effects of Hyponatremia?
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Fatigue
muscle cramps
abd pain N/V
Fluid shift into cells
↓ BP
Cerebral edema w/confusion, HA, weakness, seizures
What vital changes occur in hypervolemia?
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Increased hr, rr
high bp
What are the effects of hyperkalemia?
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