For Fundamentals of Corporate Finance 8th Edition by Ross,
Westerfield, and Jordan Chapter 1-26
THIS SOLUTION MANUAL CONTAINS:
Fundamentals Of Corporate Finance
8th Edition
By Ross, Westerfield, And Jordan
Chapter 1-26 Fully Updated
, Solutions Manual x
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance 8th edition
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Ross, Westerfield, and Jordan
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Updated 03-05-2007
x
,
, CHAPTER 1 x
INTRODUCTION TO CORPORATE x x
FINANCE
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Answers to Concepts Review and Critical Thinking Questions
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1. Capital budgeting (deciding whether to expand a manufacturing plant), capital structure (deciding
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whether to issue new equity and use the proceeds to retire outstanding debt), and working capital
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management (modifying the firm‘s credit collection policy with its customers).
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2. Disadvantages: unlimited liability, limited life, difficulty in transferring ownership, hard to raise
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capital funds. Some advantages: simpler, less regulation, the owners are also the managers,
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sometimes personal tax rates are better than corporate tax rates.
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3. The primary disadvantage of the corporate form is the double taxation to shareholders of distributed
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earnings and dividends. Some advantages include: limited liability, ease of transferability, ability to
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raise capital, unlimited life, and so forth.
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4. In response to Sarbanes-Oxley, small firms have elected to go dark because of the costs of
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xcompliance. The costs to comply with Sarbox can be several million dollars, which can be a large
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xpercentage of a small firms profits. A major cost of going dark is less access to capital. Since the
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xfirm is no longer publicly traded, it can no longer raise money in the public market. Although the
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xcompany will still have access to bank loans and the private equity market, the costs associated
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xwith raising funds in these markets are usually higher than the costs of raising funds in the public
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xmarket.
5. The treasurer‘s office and the controller‘s office are the two primary organizational groups that
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xreport directly to the chief financial officer. The controller‘s office handles cost and financial
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accounting, tax management, and management information systems, while the treasurer‘s office is
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responsible for cash and credit management, capital budgeting, and financial planning. Therefore,
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xthe study of corporate finance is concentrated within the treasury group‘s functions.
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6. To maximize the current market value (share price) of the equity of the firm (whether it‘s publicly-
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traded or not). x x
7. In the corporate form of ownership, the shareholders are the owners of the firm. The shareholders
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xelect the directors of the corporation, who in turn appoint the firm‘s management. This separation
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xof ownership from control in the corporate form of organization is what causes agency problems to
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xexist. Management may act in its own or someone else‘s best interests, rather than those of the
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xshareholders. If such events occur, they may contradict the goal of maximizing the share price of
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xthe equity of the firm.
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8. A primary market transaction.
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