Syracuse University NSD 225 Exam 1 Questions
With Correct Answers
Essential |Nutrients |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-nutrients |necessary |for |normal |body |functioning |
that |must |be |obtained |from |food.
energy |density |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |measure |of |the |energy |a |food |provides |relative |to |
the |weight |of |the |food.
mucus |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-lubricates |passage |of |food, |makes |swallowing |easier.
Chyme |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-mixture |of |stomach |fluids |and |food |produced |in |the |stomach.
refined |grains |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-milling |removes |bran |and |germ.
hunger |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |natural |physical |drive |to |eat, |prompted |by |the |body's |
need |for |food.
Calorie |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Amount |of |energy |needed |to |raise |temperature |1 |gram |of |
water |1 |degree |C
kcal |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1000 |calories
empty |calories |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Food |or |drinks |with |calories |and |no |nutrients |solid |
fats, |added |sugars.
, Enzymes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-create |chemical |reactions |in |the |body, |speed |up |the |rate |of |
a |chemical |reaction |to |help |support |life.
Probiotics |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-live |microbes |applied |to |or |ingested |into |the |body, |
intended |to |exert |a |beneficial |effect.
added |sugars |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-sugars |added |to |foods |during |processing |or |
preparation.
appetite |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |psychological |desire |for |food
nutrient |density |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Comparison |of |vitamin |and |mineral |content |with |the
|number |of |kcals.
Daily |Value |(DV) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-recommended |daily |amount |of |a |nutrient; |used |on |
food |labels |to |help |people |see |how |a |food |fits |into |their |diet
Bolus |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |term |used |to |describe |food |after |it |has |been |chewed |and |
mixed |with |saliva
Prebiotics |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-nutrients |that |encourage |the |growth |of |beneficial |microbes
|in |the |intestine
enrichment |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-adding |nutrients |back |to |foods |that |have |lost |nutrients |
due |to |processing.
Nutrigenetics |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Study |of |the |effects |of |genes |on |nutritional |health, |such
|as |variations |in |nutrient |requirements |and |responsiveness |to |dietary |modifications.
With Correct Answers
Essential |Nutrients |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-nutrients |necessary |for |normal |body |functioning |
that |must |be |obtained |from |food.
energy |density |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |measure |of |the |energy |a |food |provides |relative |to |
the |weight |of |the |food.
mucus |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-lubricates |passage |of |food, |makes |swallowing |easier.
Chyme |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-mixture |of |stomach |fluids |and |food |produced |in |the |stomach.
refined |grains |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-milling |removes |bran |and |germ.
hunger |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |natural |physical |drive |to |eat, |prompted |by |the |body's |
need |for |food.
Calorie |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Amount |of |energy |needed |to |raise |temperature |1 |gram |of |
water |1 |degree |C
kcal |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1000 |calories
empty |calories |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Food |or |drinks |with |calories |and |no |nutrients |solid |
fats, |added |sugars.
, Enzymes |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-create |chemical |reactions |in |the |body, |speed |up |the |rate |of |
a |chemical |reaction |to |help |support |life.
Probiotics |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-live |microbes |applied |to |or |ingested |into |the |body, |
intended |to |exert |a |beneficial |effect.
added |sugars |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-sugars |added |to |foods |during |processing |or |
preparation.
appetite |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |psychological |desire |for |food
nutrient |density |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Comparison |of |vitamin |and |mineral |content |with |the
|number |of |kcals.
Daily |Value |(DV) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-recommended |daily |amount |of |a |nutrient; |used |on |
food |labels |to |help |people |see |how |a |food |fits |into |their |diet
Bolus |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |term |used |to |describe |food |after |it |has |been |chewed |and |
mixed |with |saliva
Prebiotics |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-nutrients |that |encourage |the |growth |of |beneficial |microbes
|in |the |intestine
enrichment |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-adding |nutrients |back |to |foods |that |have |lost |nutrients |
due |to |processing.
Nutrigenetics |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Study |of |the |effects |of |genes |on |nutritional |health, |such
|as |variations |in |nutrient |requirements |and |responsiveness |to |dietary |modifications.
