NCLEX Medsurg: Gastric Disorders -
Gastritis, PUD, and Gastric Cancer Exam
Questions with 100% Correct Answers |
Verified 2026 | ASSURED SUCCESS
What is gastritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach's lining,
which can progress to serious complications like bleeding if not managed properly.
What are the primary causes of acute gastritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Acute gastritis is often
caused by local irritants such as NSAIDs, excessive alcohol intake, caffeine, and cigarette smoking.
What is the most common cause of chronic gastritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS The most
common cause of chronic gastritis is infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.
What distinguishes acute gastritis from chronic gastritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Acute gastritis
has a rapid onset and heals within months, while chronic gastritis involves persistent inflammation that
can lead to atrophy and complications.
What are the key symptoms of acute gastritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Symptoms include rapid
onset of epigastric pain, dyspepsia, hematemesis, and melena.
What are the symptoms of chronic gastritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Chronic gastritis often
causes few symptoms but may include nausea, vomiting, upper abdominal discomfort, and anorexia.
What are the priority nursing interventions for gastritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Interventions
include symptom management, dietary teaching, medication administration, and addressing the risk of
pernicious anemia.
, What dietary modifications should patients with gastritis make? - CORRECT ANSWERS
Patients should avoid caffeine, high-acid foods, spicy foods, and alcohol.
What medications are commonly used to manage gastritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS
Medications include H2-receptor antagonists, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and antacids.
What is Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)? - CORRECT ANSWERS PUD occurs when the mucosal
defenses of the gastrointestinal tract break down, leading to ulceration in the stomach or duodenum.
What is the primary complication of PUD? - CORRECT ANSWERS The primary complications of
PUD are hemorrhage and perforation, which are medical emergencies.
How can gastric and duodenal ulcers be differentiated? - CORRECT ANSWERS Gastric ulcers
typically cause pain 30-60 minutes after a meal, while duodenal ulcers cause pain 1.5-3 hours after a
meal and may awaken the patient at night.
What is the role of H. pylori in PUD? - CORRECT ANSWERS H. pylori is a bacterium that
burrows into the stomach's mucous layer, triggering inflammation and ulcer formation.
What is the most commonly reported symptom of PUD? - CORRECT ANSWERS Dyspepsia,
often described as sharp, burning, or gnawing pain, is the most commonly reported symptom.
What are the signs of hemorrhage in PUD? - CORRECT ANSWERS Signs include hematemesis,
melena, decreased blood pressure, increased heart rate, and acute confusion in older adults.
What is the nursing priority when a patient shows signs of hemorrhage from PUD? - CORRECT ANSWERS
The nursing priority is to ensure Airway, Breathing, and Circulation (ABCs) and to initiate fluid
replacement and blood transfusions.
Gastritis, PUD, and Gastric Cancer Exam
Questions with 100% Correct Answers |
Verified 2026 | ASSURED SUCCESS
What is gastritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach's lining,
which can progress to serious complications like bleeding if not managed properly.
What are the primary causes of acute gastritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Acute gastritis is often
caused by local irritants such as NSAIDs, excessive alcohol intake, caffeine, and cigarette smoking.
What is the most common cause of chronic gastritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS The most
common cause of chronic gastritis is infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.
What distinguishes acute gastritis from chronic gastritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Acute gastritis
has a rapid onset and heals within months, while chronic gastritis involves persistent inflammation that
can lead to atrophy and complications.
What are the key symptoms of acute gastritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Symptoms include rapid
onset of epigastric pain, dyspepsia, hematemesis, and melena.
What are the symptoms of chronic gastritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Chronic gastritis often
causes few symptoms but may include nausea, vomiting, upper abdominal discomfort, and anorexia.
What are the priority nursing interventions for gastritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Interventions
include symptom management, dietary teaching, medication administration, and addressing the risk of
pernicious anemia.
, What dietary modifications should patients with gastritis make? - CORRECT ANSWERS
Patients should avoid caffeine, high-acid foods, spicy foods, and alcohol.
What medications are commonly used to manage gastritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS
Medications include H2-receptor antagonists, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and antacids.
What is Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)? - CORRECT ANSWERS PUD occurs when the mucosal
defenses of the gastrointestinal tract break down, leading to ulceration in the stomach or duodenum.
What is the primary complication of PUD? - CORRECT ANSWERS The primary complications of
PUD are hemorrhage and perforation, which are medical emergencies.
How can gastric and duodenal ulcers be differentiated? - CORRECT ANSWERS Gastric ulcers
typically cause pain 30-60 minutes after a meal, while duodenal ulcers cause pain 1.5-3 hours after a
meal and may awaken the patient at night.
What is the role of H. pylori in PUD? - CORRECT ANSWERS H. pylori is a bacterium that
burrows into the stomach's mucous layer, triggering inflammation and ulcer formation.
What is the most commonly reported symptom of PUD? - CORRECT ANSWERS Dyspepsia,
often described as sharp, burning, or gnawing pain, is the most commonly reported symptom.
What are the signs of hemorrhage in PUD? - CORRECT ANSWERS Signs include hematemesis,
melena, decreased blood pressure, increased heart rate, and acute confusion in older adults.
What is the nursing priority when a patient shows signs of hemorrhage from PUD? - CORRECT ANSWERS
The nursing priority is to ensure Airway, Breathing, and Circulation (ABCs) and to initiate fluid
replacement and blood transfusions.
