CURRENT Medical Diagnosis and Treatment Test bank | Complete
g g g g g g g g g
Guide- Latest 2022 g g
Chapterg1.gDiseasegPreventiong&gHealthgPromotion
1.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggbehaviorsgindicatesgtheghighestgpotentialgforgspreadingginfection
sgamonggclients?gThegnurse:
1) disinfectsgdirtyghandsgwithgantibacterialgsoap.
2) allowsgalcohol-basedgrubgtogdrygforg10gseconds.
3) washesghandsgonlygaftergleavinggeachgroom.
4) usesgcoldgwatergforgmedicalgasepsis.
2.gWhatgisgthegmostgfrequentgcausegofgthegspreadgofginfectiongamongginstitutionalize
dgpatients?
1) Airbornegmicrobesgfromgothergpatients
2) Contactgwithgcontaminatedgequipment
3) Handsgofghealthcaregworkers
4) Exposuregfromgfamilygmembers
3.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggnursinggactivitiesgisgofghighestgprioritygforgmaintaininggmedic
algasepsis?
1) Washingghands
2) Donningggloves
3) Applyinggsterilegdrapes
4) Wearinggaggown
4.gAgpatientginfectedgwithgagvirusgbutgwhogdoesgnotghaveganygoutwardgsigngofgthegdiseaseg
isgconsideredga:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.gAgpatientgisgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgtuberculosis.gWhichgprecautionsgmustgthegnurs
eginstitutegwhengcaringgforgthisgpatient?
1) Dropletgtransmission
2) Airbornegtransmission
3) Directgcontact
4) Indirectgcontact
MedgCg©g2022
, 6.gAgpatientgbecomesginfectedgwithgoralgcandidiasisg(thrush)gwhilegreceivinggintravenou
sgantibioticsgtogtreatgagsystemicginfection.gWhichgtypegofginfectionghasgthegpatientgdeveloped
?
1) Endogenousgnosocomial
2) Exogenousgnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
g g 7.gAgpatientgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgpneumoniaghasgbeengreceivinggantibioticsgforg2
gdays.gHisgconditionghasgstabilized,gandghisgtemperatureghasgreturnedgtognormal.gWhichgstageg
ofginfectiongisgthegpatientgmostglikelygexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8.gThegnursegassistsgagsurgeongwithgcentralgvenousgcatheterginsertion.gWhichgactiongi
sgnecessarygtoghelpgmaintaingsterilegtechnique?
1) Closinggthegpatientsgdoorgtoglimitgroomgtrafficgwhilegpreparinggthegsterilegfield
2) Usinggcleangproceduregglovesgtoghandlegsterilegequipment
3) Placinggthegnonsterilegsyringesgcontaininggflushgsolutiongongthegsterilegfield
4) Remainingg6ginchesgawaygfromgthegsterilegfieldgduringgthegprocedure
9.gAgpatientgdevelopsglocalizedgheatgandgerythemagovergangareagongtheglowergleg.gThe
segfindingsgaregindicativegofgwhichgsecondarygdefensegagainstginfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementgcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.gThegpatientgsuddenlygdevelopsghives,gshortnessgofgbreath,gandgwheezinggaftergreceivin
ggangantibiotic.gWhichgantibodygisgprimarilygresponsiblegforgthisgpatientsgresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.gWhatgtypegofgimmunitygisgprovidedgbygintravenousg(IV)gadministrationgo
fgimmunoglobulingG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
MedgCg©g2022
, 4) Active
MedgCg©g2022
, 12.gAgpatientgasksgthegnursegwhygtheregisgnogvaccinegavailablegforgthegcommongcold.gWhic
hgresponsegbygthegnursegisgcorrect?
1) Thegvirusgmutatesgtoograpidlygtogdevelopgagvaccine.
2) Vaccinesgaregdevelopedgonlygforgverygseriousgillnesses.
3) ResearchersgaregfocusinggeffortsgongangHIVgvaccine.
4) Thegvirusgforgthegcommongcoldghasgnotgbeengidentified.
1 .gAgpatientgwhoghasgagtemperaturegofg101Fg(38.3C)gmostglikelygrequires:
1) acetaminopheng(Tylenol).
2) increasedgfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidgbath.
14.gWhygisgaglotiongwithoutgpetroleumgpreferredgovergagpetroleum-
basedgproductgasgagskingprotectant?gIt:
1) Preventsgmicroorganismsgfromgadheringgtogthegskin.
2) Facilitatesgthegabsorptiongofglatexgproteinsgthroughgthegskin.
3) Decreasesgthegriskgofglatexgallergies.
4) Preventsgthegskingfromgdryinggandgchaffing.
15.gForgwhichgrangegofgtimegmustgagnursegwashgherghandsgbeforegworkinggingthegoperatin
ggroom?
1) 1gtog2gminutes
2) 2gtog4gminutes
3) 2gtog6gminutes
4) 6gtog10gminutes
16.gHowgshouldgthegnursegdisposegofgthegbreakfastgtraygofgagpatientgwhogrequiresgairborn
egisolation?
1) Placegthegtraygingagspeciallygmarkedgtrashgcanginsidegthegpatientsgroom.
Placegthegtraygingagspecialgisolationgbaggheldgbygagsecondghealthcaregworkergatgthegpatie
2) ntsgdoor.
Returngthegtraygwithgagnotegtogdietarygservicesgsogitgcangbegcleanedgandgreusedgforgthegn
3) extgmeal.
Carrygthegtraygtogangisolationgtrashgreceptacleglocatedgingthegdirtygutilitygroomgandgdisp
4) osegofgitgthere.
1 .gHowgmuchgliquidgsoapgshouldgthegnursegusegforgeffectiveghandgwashing?gAtgleast:
1) 2gmL
2) 3gmL
3) 6gmL
MedgCg©g2022
g g g g g g g g g
Guide- Latest 2022 g g
Chapterg1.gDiseasegPreventiong&gHealthgPromotion
1.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggbehaviorsgindicatesgtheghighestgpotentialgforgspreadingginfection
sgamonggclients?gThegnurse:
1) disinfectsgdirtyghandsgwithgantibacterialgsoap.
2) allowsgalcohol-basedgrubgtogdrygforg10gseconds.
3) washesghandsgonlygaftergleavinggeachgroom.
4) usesgcoldgwatergforgmedicalgasepsis.
2.gWhatgisgthegmostgfrequentgcausegofgthegspreadgofginfectiongamongginstitutionalize
dgpatients?
1) Airbornegmicrobesgfromgothergpatients
2) Contactgwithgcontaminatedgequipment
3) Handsgofghealthcaregworkers
4) Exposuregfromgfamilygmembers
3.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggnursinggactivitiesgisgofghighestgprioritygforgmaintaininggmedic
algasepsis?
1) Washingghands
2) Donningggloves
3) Applyinggsterilegdrapes
4) Wearinggaggown
4.gAgpatientginfectedgwithgagvirusgbutgwhogdoesgnotghaveganygoutwardgsigngofgthegdiseaseg
isgconsideredga:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.gAgpatientgisgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgtuberculosis.gWhichgprecautionsgmustgthegnurs
eginstitutegwhengcaringgforgthisgpatient?
1) Dropletgtransmission
2) Airbornegtransmission
3) Directgcontact
4) Indirectgcontact
MedgCg©g2022
, 6.gAgpatientgbecomesginfectedgwithgoralgcandidiasisg(thrush)gwhilegreceivinggintravenou
sgantibioticsgtogtreatgagsystemicginfection.gWhichgtypegofginfectionghasgthegpatientgdeveloped
?
1) Endogenousgnosocomial
2) Exogenousgnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
g g 7.gAgpatientgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgpneumoniaghasgbeengreceivinggantibioticsgforg2
gdays.gHisgconditionghasgstabilized,gandghisgtemperatureghasgreturnedgtognormal.gWhichgstageg
ofginfectiongisgthegpatientgmostglikelygexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8.gThegnursegassistsgagsurgeongwithgcentralgvenousgcatheterginsertion.gWhichgactiongi
sgnecessarygtoghelpgmaintaingsterilegtechnique?
1) Closinggthegpatientsgdoorgtoglimitgroomgtrafficgwhilegpreparinggthegsterilegfield
2) Usinggcleangproceduregglovesgtoghandlegsterilegequipment
3) Placinggthegnonsterilegsyringesgcontaininggflushgsolutiongongthegsterilegfield
4) Remainingg6ginchesgawaygfromgthegsterilegfieldgduringgthegprocedure
9.gAgpatientgdevelopsglocalizedgheatgandgerythemagovergangareagongtheglowergleg.gThe
segfindingsgaregindicativegofgwhichgsecondarygdefensegagainstginfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementgcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.gThegpatientgsuddenlygdevelopsghives,gshortnessgofgbreath,gandgwheezinggaftergreceivin
ggangantibiotic.gWhichgantibodygisgprimarilygresponsiblegforgthisgpatientsgresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.gWhatgtypegofgimmunitygisgprovidedgbygintravenousg(IV)gadministrationgo
fgimmunoglobulingG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
MedgCg©g2022
, 4) Active
MedgCg©g2022
, 12.gAgpatientgasksgthegnursegwhygtheregisgnogvaccinegavailablegforgthegcommongcold.gWhic
hgresponsegbygthegnursegisgcorrect?
1) Thegvirusgmutatesgtoograpidlygtogdevelopgagvaccine.
2) Vaccinesgaregdevelopedgonlygforgverygseriousgillnesses.
3) ResearchersgaregfocusinggeffortsgongangHIVgvaccine.
4) Thegvirusgforgthegcommongcoldghasgnotgbeengidentified.
1 .gAgpatientgwhoghasgagtemperaturegofg101Fg(38.3C)gmostglikelygrequires:
1) acetaminopheng(Tylenol).
2) increasedgfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidgbath.
14.gWhygisgaglotiongwithoutgpetroleumgpreferredgovergagpetroleum-
basedgproductgasgagskingprotectant?gIt:
1) Preventsgmicroorganismsgfromgadheringgtogthegskin.
2) Facilitatesgthegabsorptiongofglatexgproteinsgthroughgthegskin.
3) Decreasesgthegriskgofglatexgallergies.
4) Preventsgthegskingfromgdryinggandgchaffing.
15.gForgwhichgrangegofgtimegmustgagnursegwashgherghandsgbeforegworkinggingthegoperatin
ggroom?
1) 1gtog2gminutes
2) 2gtog4gminutes
3) 2gtog6gminutes
4) 6gtog10gminutes
16.gHowgshouldgthegnursegdisposegofgthegbreakfastgtraygofgagpatientgwhogrequiresgairborn
egisolation?
1) Placegthegtraygingagspeciallygmarkedgtrashgcanginsidegthegpatientsgroom.
Placegthegtraygingagspecialgisolationgbaggheldgbygagsecondghealthcaregworkergatgthegpatie
2) ntsgdoor.
Returngthegtraygwithgagnotegtogdietarygservicesgsogitgcangbegcleanedgandgreusedgforgthegn
3) extgmeal.
Carrygthegtraygtogangisolationgtrashgreceptacleglocatedgingthegdirtygutilitygroomgandgdisp
4) osegofgitgthere.
1 .gHowgmuchgliquidgsoapgshouldgthegnursegusegforgeffectiveghandgwashing?gAtgleast:
1) 2gmL
2) 3gmL
3) 6gmL
MedgCg©g2022
