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T HEALTH NURSING 9TH EDITION BY COOP
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ER
,Chapterg01:gIntroductiongtogAnatomygandgPhysiologygC
ooper:gAdultgHealthgNursing,g9thgEdition
MULTIPLEgCHOICE
1. Theganatomicgterm meansgtowardgthegmidline.
a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial
ANS:g C
Thegtermgmedialgindicatesganganatomicgdirectiongtowardgthegmidline.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g g 1 OBJ:g 2
TOP:g Anatomicgterminology
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gAssessmen
tgMSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
2. Whatgaregthegsmallestglivinggcomponentsgingourgbody?
a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis
ANS:g A
Cellsgaregconsideredgtogbegthegsmallestglivinggunitsgofgstructuregandgfunctiongingourgbody.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledU ge RTE F : g 4
OBJ:g6gTOP:g Structuralglevelsgofgorganization
gKEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gN/AgMSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgInte
grity
3. Whatgisgtheglargestgorganelle,gresponsiblegforgcellgreproductiongandgcontrolgofgothe
rgorganelles?
a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golgigapparatus
ANS:g A
Thegnucleusgisgtheglargestgorganellegwithingthegcell.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g g 5 OBJ:g 8
TOP:g Partsgofgthegcell
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gAssessmen
tgMSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
,4. WhengthegpatienSt tucvoiam
.cp
omla-
inThseoMfaprkaeitpnlaicne gttohBeuby glaandd dSeerll ,ytohureSptuadtyieMnattew
riail ll gindicateg discomfortgingwhichgbodygcavity?
a. Pelvic
b. Mediastinum
c. Dorsal
d. Abdominal
ANS:g A
Agsubdivisiongcalledgthegpelvicgcavitygcontainsgtheglowergportiongofgtheglargegintestineg(lowergsig
moidgcolon,grectum),gurinarygbladder,gandginternalgstructuresgofgthegreproductivegsystem.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gComprehension REF:g 3
OBJ:g5gTOP:g Bodygcavity
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gAssessment
MSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
5. Thegfourgphasesgofgcellgdivisiongallgoccurgin:
a. diffusion.
b. mitosis.
c. osmosis.
d. filtration.
ANS:g B
Duringgmitosis,gthegcellggoesgthroughgfourgphases:gprophase,gmetaphase,ganaphase,gandgtelop
hase.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g 7
OBJ:g9gTOP:g CellgdivisiongKEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gN/A
MSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
6. Telophasegisgwhichgphasegofgcellgreproductiongduringgmitosis?
a. Firstgphase
b. Latentgphase
c. Finalgphase
d. Spindlegphase
ANS:g C
Duringgthisgfinalgphasegofgcellgdivision,gthegtwognucleigappeargandgthegchromosomesgdisperse.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g 7
OBJ:g9gTOP:g CellgdivisiongKEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gN/A
MSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
7. Thegnursegisgawaregthatgwhichgmuscleggroupgisgbothgstriatedgandginvoluntary?
a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral
ANS:g C
Thegcardiacgmusclegisgbothgstriatedgandginvoluntary.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g 9
OBJ:g11gTOP:g Tissues
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gPlanning
MSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
, 8. Whatgisgaggroupgofgseveralgdifferentgkindsgofgtissuesgarrangedgsogthatgtogethergtheygcan