NU 110 / NU110 Exam 1 | Integrated
Human Sciences Exam| Questions &
Answers | 100 % Verified | Grade A
Galen
A cellular organelle that contains digestive enzymes to break down waste
materials and cellular debris.
- Correct Answer - Lysosome
An organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for
secretion or delivery to other organelles.
- Correct Answer - Golgi Apparatus
A type of endoplasmic reticulum studded with ribosomes, involved in protein
synthesis and processing.
- Correct Answer - Rough ER
A type of endoplasmic reticulum that lacks ribosomes, involved in lipid
synthesis and detoxification processes.
- Correct Answer - Smooth ER
,A cylindrical cellular structure involved in cell division and the formation of cilia
and flagella.
- Correct Answer - Centriole
Organelles known as the powerhouses of the cell, responsible for producing
ATP through cellular respiration.
- Correct Answer - Mitochondria
Molecular machines that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.
- Correct Answer - Ribosome
A small membrane-bound sac that transports materials within the cell.
- Correct Answer - Vesicle
Small, finger-like projections that increase the surface area of a cell, aiding in
absorption.
- Correct Answer - Microvilli
The membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's genetic material and
controls cellular activities.
- Correct Answer - Nucleus
, A dense region within the nucleus where ribosomal RNA is produced and
ribosome assembly begins.
- Correct Answer - Nucleolus
The outer boundary of the cell that regulates the entry and exit of substances.
- Correct Answer - Plasma Membrane
The double membrane that encloses the nucleus, separating it from the
cytoplasm.
- Correct Answer - Nuclear Membrane
The liquid component of the cytoplasm, where various cellular processes
occur.
- Correct Answer - Cytosol
Hair-like structures that protrude from the surface of some cells, aiding in
movement and sensory functions.
- Correct Answer - Cilia
Long, whip-like structures that enable certain cells to move through fluid
environments.
- Correct Answer - Flagella
Human Sciences Exam| Questions &
Answers | 100 % Verified | Grade A
Galen
A cellular organelle that contains digestive enzymes to break down waste
materials and cellular debris.
- Correct Answer - Lysosome
An organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for
secretion or delivery to other organelles.
- Correct Answer - Golgi Apparatus
A type of endoplasmic reticulum studded with ribosomes, involved in protein
synthesis and processing.
- Correct Answer - Rough ER
A type of endoplasmic reticulum that lacks ribosomes, involved in lipid
synthesis and detoxification processes.
- Correct Answer - Smooth ER
,A cylindrical cellular structure involved in cell division and the formation of cilia
and flagella.
- Correct Answer - Centriole
Organelles known as the powerhouses of the cell, responsible for producing
ATP through cellular respiration.
- Correct Answer - Mitochondria
Molecular machines that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.
- Correct Answer - Ribosome
A small membrane-bound sac that transports materials within the cell.
- Correct Answer - Vesicle
Small, finger-like projections that increase the surface area of a cell, aiding in
absorption.
- Correct Answer - Microvilli
The membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's genetic material and
controls cellular activities.
- Correct Answer - Nucleus
, A dense region within the nucleus where ribosomal RNA is produced and
ribosome assembly begins.
- Correct Answer - Nucleolus
The outer boundary of the cell that regulates the entry and exit of substances.
- Correct Answer - Plasma Membrane
The double membrane that encloses the nucleus, separating it from the
cytoplasm.
- Correct Answer - Nuclear Membrane
The liquid component of the cytoplasm, where various cellular processes
occur.
- Correct Answer - Cytosol
Hair-like structures that protrude from the surface of some cells, aiding in
movement and sensory functions.
- Correct Answer - Cilia
Long, whip-like structures that enable certain cells to move through fluid
environments.
- Correct Answer - Flagella
