Page 1 of 45
CIPT EXAM PRACTICE NEWEST 2026 ACTUAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALL ANSWERED {195 Q & A}
ALREADY GRADED A+ | BRAND NEW! | 10%
GUARANTEED PASS
Active collection - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Data directly from subject
Passive collection - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Data without the
participant Knowing
First Party - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Providing information directly to
collector
Surveillance - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Collecting data through observed
behaviors like online searches or websites
Repurposing - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Previously collected data used
for a different purpose
Third Party - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Previously collected data is
transferred to a third party
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Explicit Consent - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > User takes an action
Implicit Consent - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Does not require user
permission
Privacy by design - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 1. Proactive not reactive, 2.
Privacy by Default, 3. Privacy Embedded in Design, 4. Full
Functionality (Positive Sum, not zero sum, 5. End to End Securty,
6. Visibility and Transparency, 7. Respect for privacy
Fair Information Principles (FIPPS) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A privacy
risk model that restricts collection of data to only what is needed
or for its intended purpose. Do not collect additional data that is
not needed for intended purpose.
Calo's Subjective/Objective Dichotomy - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A
privacy risk model that focuses on privacy harms based on two
categories: Subjective Harm (perceives a harm that may not be
observable or measure and can cause fear and anxiety) and
Objective Harm (privacy has been violated or direct harm is
known and is measurable and observable).
interrogation - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Actively questioning an
individual or otherwise probing for information
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Aggregation - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > combining multiple pieces of
information about an individual to produce a whole that is
greater than the sum of its parts.
Contextual Integrity - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A risk model that states
that privacy problems arise out of disruption of informational
norms. More specifically, personal information should be in
alignment with informational norms that apply to the particular
context.
Solove's Taxanomy - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Model that attempts to
order different harms that may arise from infringements in
privacy. The taxonomy is split into four categories: 1) Information
Collection, 2) Information processing, 3) Information
dissemination and 4) Invasion.
NIST Privacy Risk Model - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A risk model that is
embedded in its Privacy Risk Assessment Methodology (PRAM)
and explicitly addrssees vulnerabilities, adverse events and the
relative likelihoods and impacts of those events.
NICE Framework - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Divides computer security
into the following categories: Securely provision (Tasks to
develop software to be secure), Operate and Maintain, Protect
and Defend and Investigate (plan for investigating an attack).
, Page 4 of 45
Factors Analysis in Information Risk (FAIR) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
Model that breaks down risk by its constituent parts and then
breaks it down further to estimate risk. The model asks how
often a violation occurs and over what time period and what
impact will that violation have?
Design Thinking Process - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Five stages:
Empathize (Research user's needs), Define (state users needs
and problems, Ideate (challenge assumptions and create ideas),
prototype (create solutions) and Test (try out solution).
Value-Sensitive Design - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Design approach that
accounts for ethical values, such as privacy, in addition to
usability-oriented design goals. Here are the steps for Value-
sensitive design: 1) Clarify project values, 2) Identify the direct
and Indirect stakeholders, 3) Identify the benefits and hams for
stakeholders, 4) Identify and elicit potential values 5) Develop
working definistions of key values, 6) Identify potential value
tensions and 7) Value-oriented design and development.
Privacy Notices - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > External documents that
informs users of an organizations practices, values and
commitments concerning their personal data.
CIPT EXAM PRACTICE NEWEST 2026 ACTUAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALL ANSWERED {195 Q & A}
ALREADY GRADED A+ | BRAND NEW! | 10%
GUARANTEED PASS
Active collection - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Data directly from subject
Passive collection - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Data without the
participant Knowing
First Party - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Providing information directly to
collector
Surveillance - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Collecting data through observed
behaviors like online searches or websites
Repurposing - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Previously collected data used
for a different purpose
Third Party - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Previously collected data is
transferred to a third party
,Page 2 of 45
Explicit Consent - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > User takes an action
Implicit Consent - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Does not require user
permission
Privacy by design - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 1. Proactive not reactive, 2.
Privacy by Default, 3. Privacy Embedded in Design, 4. Full
Functionality (Positive Sum, not zero sum, 5. End to End Securty,
6. Visibility and Transparency, 7. Respect for privacy
Fair Information Principles (FIPPS) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A privacy
risk model that restricts collection of data to only what is needed
or for its intended purpose. Do not collect additional data that is
not needed for intended purpose.
Calo's Subjective/Objective Dichotomy - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A
privacy risk model that focuses on privacy harms based on two
categories: Subjective Harm (perceives a harm that may not be
observable or measure and can cause fear and anxiety) and
Objective Harm (privacy has been violated or direct harm is
known and is measurable and observable).
interrogation - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Actively questioning an
individual or otherwise probing for information
,Page 3 of 45
Aggregation - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > combining multiple pieces of
information about an individual to produce a whole that is
greater than the sum of its parts.
Contextual Integrity - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A risk model that states
that privacy problems arise out of disruption of informational
norms. More specifically, personal information should be in
alignment with informational norms that apply to the particular
context.
Solove's Taxanomy - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Model that attempts to
order different harms that may arise from infringements in
privacy. The taxonomy is split into four categories: 1) Information
Collection, 2) Information processing, 3) Information
dissemination and 4) Invasion.
NIST Privacy Risk Model - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A risk model that is
embedded in its Privacy Risk Assessment Methodology (PRAM)
and explicitly addrssees vulnerabilities, adverse events and the
relative likelihoods and impacts of those events.
NICE Framework - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Divides computer security
into the following categories: Securely provision (Tasks to
develop software to be secure), Operate and Maintain, Protect
and Defend and Investigate (plan for investigating an attack).
, Page 4 of 45
Factors Analysis in Information Risk (FAIR) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
Model that breaks down risk by its constituent parts and then
breaks it down further to estimate risk. The model asks how
often a violation occurs and over what time period and what
impact will that violation have?
Design Thinking Process - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Five stages:
Empathize (Research user's needs), Define (state users needs
and problems, Ideate (challenge assumptions and create ideas),
prototype (create solutions) and Test (try out solution).
Value-Sensitive Design - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Design approach that
accounts for ethical values, such as privacy, in addition to
usability-oriented design goals. Here are the steps for Value-
sensitive design: 1) Clarify project values, 2) Identify the direct
and Indirect stakeholders, 3) Identify the benefits and hams for
stakeholders, 4) Identify and elicit potential values 5) Develop
working definistions of key values, 6) Identify potential value
tensions and 7) Value-oriented design and development.
Privacy Notices - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > External documents that
informs users of an organizations practices, values and
commitments concerning their personal data.
