A Beginner’s Guide to Rhythm,
ECG MADE
EASYRate & Arrhythmias
By Nisha Malik
, CONTENTS
Introduction
CHAPTER 1: Basics of ECG
CHAPTER 2: ECG Paper & Calibration
CHAPTER 3: ECG Leads Made Simple
CHAPTER 4: Step-by-Step ECG Interpretation (7 Steps)
CHAPTER 5: Heart Rate Calculation
CHAPTER 6: Normal ECG
CHAPTER 7: Bradycardia
CHAPTER 8: Tachycardia
CHAPTER 9: Common Arrhythmias
CHAPTER 10: Emergency ECG Patterns
CHAPTER 11: ECG in Myocardial Infarction
CHAPTER 12: ECG Cheat Sheets & Exam Tips
🧪 Practice Questions
A Beginner's Guide to Rhythm, Rate & Arrhythmias
By Nisha Malik 02
, 📘 ECG MADE EASY
Chapter 1: Basics of ECG
What is an ECG? Why is ECG Important?
• ECG (Electrocardiogram) is a simple,
non-invasive test that records the • Fast and painless
electrical activity of the heart. • Life-saving in emergencies
Every heartbeat produces electrical • First investigation in chest pain
signals, and ECG converts these • Essential for ICU,CCU & cath lab work
signals into waves on paper or screen.
Every medical and nursing student
ECG helps us to identify:
• Heart rate
must master ECG basics.
• Heart rhythm
• Arrhythmias
• Myocardial infarction (MI)
• Electrolyte imbalance effects
• Conduction abnormalities
📌 Important: ECG shows electrical
activity, not mechanical pumping.
A Beginner's Guide to Rhythm, Rate & Arrhythmias
By Nisha Malik 03
ECG MADE
EASYRate & Arrhythmias
By Nisha Malik
, CONTENTS
Introduction
CHAPTER 1: Basics of ECG
CHAPTER 2: ECG Paper & Calibration
CHAPTER 3: ECG Leads Made Simple
CHAPTER 4: Step-by-Step ECG Interpretation (7 Steps)
CHAPTER 5: Heart Rate Calculation
CHAPTER 6: Normal ECG
CHAPTER 7: Bradycardia
CHAPTER 8: Tachycardia
CHAPTER 9: Common Arrhythmias
CHAPTER 10: Emergency ECG Patterns
CHAPTER 11: ECG in Myocardial Infarction
CHAPTER 12: ECG Cheat Sheets & Exam Tips
🧪 Practice Questions
A Beginner's Guide to Rhythm, Rate & Arrhythmias
By Nisha Malik 02
, 📘 ECG MADE EASY
Chapter 1: Basics of ECG
What is an ECG? Why is ECG Important?
• ECG (Electrocardiogram) is a simple,
non-invasive test that records the • Fast and painless
electrical activity of the heart. • Life-saving in emergencies
Every heartbeat produces electrical • First investigation in chest pain
signals, and ECG converts these • Essential for ICU,CCU & cath lab work
signals into waves on paper or screen.
Every medical and nursing student
ECG helps us to identify:
• Heart rate
must master ECG basics.
• Heart rhythm
• Arrhythmias
• Myocardial infarction (MI)
• Electrolyte imbalance effects
• Conduction abnormalities
📌 Important: ECG shows electrical
activity, not mechanical pumping.
A Beginner's Guide to Rhythm, Rate & Arrhythmias
By Nisha Malik 03
