PSYCHOLOGY EXAM 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS |LATEST VERSION 2025/2026

PSYCHOLOGY EXAM 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS |LATEST VERSION 2025/2026 Psychology is the study of a.) mental illness b.) the brain c.) behavior and mental processes d.) observable behavior in humans and animals - answer-C The followers of ____________ argue that there is a close relationship between animal behavior and human behavior. a.) Jean Jacques Rousseau b.) Charles Darwin c.) John Locke d.) Rene Descartes - answer-B The year 1879 might be thought of as the beginning of psychology as a science because that is the year: a.) Margaret Floy Washburn wrote "The Animal Mind" b.) G. Stanley Hall established the first clinic for handicapped children c.) Wilhelm Wundt developed and opened the first psychology laboratory d.) Sigmund Freud discovered the role of the unconscious mind in determining behavior - answer-C ______________ wanted to know how specific behaviors and mental processes help a person or animal adapt to the environment, so they looked for underlying causes and practical consequences of these behaviors and processes. a.) Rationalistsb.) Structuralists c.) Fundamentalists d.) Functionalists - answer-D John Watson, Ivan Pavlov, and BF Skinner would have agreed that psychology is the study of: a.) behavior b.) the mind c.) conscious experience d.) mental processes - answer-A Which modern psychological perspective focuses on how people reason, remember, understand language, and solve problems? a.) the cognitive perspective b.) the learning perspective c.) the sociocultural perspective d.) the psychodynamic perspective - answer-A One of the main areas of focus for psychologists from the psychodynamic perspective is the importance of: a.) free will b.) early childhood conflicts and trauma c.) the proper balance of neurotransmitters in the brain d.) appropriate role models during childhood - answer-B