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Pathophysiology:VAVPracticalVApproach:VAVPracticalVApproachV4thEditionV
StoryVTestVBank
ChapterV1V CellularV Function
1. AnVincreaseVinVcardiacV sizeVandVfunctionVdueVtoVincreasedVworkloadVisVtermed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. WhileVassessingVaVpatientVdiagnosedVwithVMarfan'sVSyndrome,VtheVnurseVshould
VincludeVwhichVofVtheVfollowingVthatVisVconsistentVwithVtheVsyndrome?
A) CardiacVassessmentV forVcoarctationV ofVtheVaorta.
B) GenitalVassessmentV forVsmallVtesticles.
C) MentalV assessmentV forVimpairment.
D) OralVassessmentV forVcleftVpalate.
3. ChildrenVwithVPKUVmustVavoidVphenylalanineVinVtheVdiet.VPhenylalanineVisV
mostVlikelyVtoVbeVaVcomponentVof
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. AV17-year-oldVcollege-
boundVstudentVreceivesVaVvaccineVagainstVanVorganismVthatVcausesVmeningitis.VT
hisVisVanVexampleVof
A) primaryV prevention.
B) secondaryV prevention.
C) tertiaryV prevention.
D) diseaseVtreatment.
5. MetaplasiaVis
A) TheVdisorganizationV ofVcellsVintoVvariousVsizes,V shapes,V andVarrangements.
B) TheVreplacementV ofVoneVdifferentiatedVcellVtypeVwithVanother.
C) TheVtransformationV ofVaVcellVtypeVtoVmalignancy.
D) AnVirreversibleV cellularVadaptation.
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6. DuringVaVroutineVultrasoundVofVaV38VyearVoldVwomenV26VweeksVgestationVre
vealsVaVfetusVwithVaVsmallVsquareVhead,VupwardVslantVofVtheVeyes,VandVlowV
setVears.VTheVnurseVrecognizesVthatVtheseVfindingsVareVconsistentVwithVwhichV
ofVtheVfollowing?
A) FragileVXVSyndrome.
B) MonosomyVXV (Turner'sV Syndrome).
C) TrisomyV 21V(Down'sV Syndrome).
D) TrisomyVXV(Klinefelter'sV Syndrome).
7. WhileVdiscussingVtreatmentVoptionsVwithVaVparentVofVaVnewlyVdiagnosedVMon
osomyVXV(Turner'sVSyndrome)Vchild,VtheVnurseVshouldVincludeVwhichVofVtheV
following?
A) ThereV isVnoVtreatmentVorVcure.
B) SymptomsVofVtheVconditionVareVtreatedVwithVestrogen.
C) SymptomsVofVtheVconditionV areVtreatedV withVtestosterone.
D) InstitutionalizationV isVtheVpreferredV methodV ofVmanagingV care.
8. WhichVofVtheVfollowingVassessmentVfindingsVindicatesVanValterationVinVhomeosta
ticVcontrolVmechanisms?
A) Fever
B) ThroatVpain
C) JointVstiffness
D) PositiveVthroatV culture
9. WhatVinformationVshouldVparentsVbeVgivenVaboutVtheVconsequencesVofVphenyl
ketonuriaV(PKU)?
A) MentalVretardationVisV inevitable.
B) PKUVisV commonlyV associatedV withV otherVcongenitalV anomalies.
C) HighVdietaryV tyramineV mayV helpVinduceVenzymeV production.
D) FailureVtoVtreatVproperlyV resultsV inVprogressiveVmentalV retardation.
10. InjuryVthatV occursVwhenVbloodVflowVisVdiminishedVtoVtissueV isVcalled injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. TayVsachsVisVcausedVbyVwhichVofVtheVfollowing?
A) AVdeficiencyVorVabsenceV ofVhexosaminidaseVA
B) AVdefectV onVchromosomeV17VorV 22
C) AVmutationV onVchromosomeV 15
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D) AnVerrorV inVconvertingVphenylalanineV toVtyrosine
12. AnVobeseVbutVotherwiseVhealthyVteenVgoesVtoVaVhealthVfairVandVhasVherV
bloodVpressureVchecked.VThisVisVanVexampleVof
A) primaryV prevention.
B) secondaryV prevention.
C) tertiaryV prevention.
D) diseaseVtreatment.
13. CharacteristicsVofV X-linkedV recessiveV disordersVincludeV whichV ofVtheV following?
A) TheVsonVofVaVcarrierVmotherV hasVaV25%VchanceV ofVbeingV affected.
B) AffectedVfathersVtransmitVtheVgeneVtoVallVofVtheirVsons.
C) AllV daughtersVofVaffectedVfathersVareVcarriers.
D) BoysVandVgirlsVareVequallyVaffected.
14. AVfactorVassociatedV withVriskVofVDownVsyndromeV is
A) MaternalVage.
B) MaternalValcoholVintake.
C) FamilyVhistoryVofVheritableV diseases.
D) ExposureV toVTORCHVsyndromeV organisms.
15. WhichVtypeVofVgangreneV isVusuallyVaV resultVofVarterialV occlusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. TheVcancerVgrowthVcontinuumV isVdividedVintoVtheV followingVstages.
A) StageV1,VStageV2,VStageV3
B) Initiation,V Progression,V Promotion
C) Preliminary,VEvolutionary,VMetastasis
D) Initiation,V Promotion,V Progression
17. AVdiseaseVinVwhichVtheVprincipalVmanifestationVisVanVabnormalVgrowthVo
fVcellsVleadingVtoVformationVofVtumorsVisVcalledVa disease.
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
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Pathophysiology:VAVPracticalVApproach:VAVPracticalVApproachV4thEditionV
StoryVTestVBank
ChapterV1V CellularV Function
1. AnVincreaseVinVcardiacV sizeVandVfunctionVdueVtoVincreasedVworkloadVisVtermed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. WhileVassessingVaVpatientVdiagnosedVwithVMarfan'sVSyndrome,VtheVnurseVshould
VincludeVwhichVofVtheVfollowingVthatVisVconsistentVwithVtheVsyndrome?
A) CardiacVassessmentV forVcoarctationV ofVtheVaorta.
B) GenitalVassessmentV forVsmallVtesticles.
C) MentalV assessmentV forVimpairment.
D) OralVassessmentV forVcleftVpalate.
3. ChildrenVwithVPKUVmustVavoidVphenylalanineVinVtheVdiet.VPhenylalanineVisV
mostVlikelyVtoVbeVaVcomponentVof
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. AV17-year-oldVcollege-
boundVstudentVreceivesVaVvaccineVagainstVanVorganismVthatVcausesVmeningitis.VT
hisVisVanVexampleVof
A) primaryV prevention.
B) secondaryV prevention.
C) tertiaryV prevention.
D) diseaseVtreatment.
5. MetaplasiaVis
A) TheVdisorganizationV ofVcellsVintoVvariousVsizes,V shapes,V andVarrangements.
B) TheVreplacementV ofVoneVdifferentiatedVcellVtypeVwithVanother.
C) TheVtransformationV ofVaVcellVtypeVtoVmalignancy.
D) AnVirreversibleV cellularVadaptation.
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6. DuringVaVroutineVultrasoundVofVaV38VyearVoldVwomenV26VweeksVgestationVre
vealsVaVfetusVwithVaVsmallVsquareVhead,VupwardVslantVofVtheVeyes,VandVlowV
setVears.VTheVnurseVrecognizesVthatVtheseVfindingsVareVconsistentVwithVwhichV
ofVtheVfollowing?
A) FragileVXVSyndrome.
B) MonosomyVXV (Turner'sV Syndrome).
C) TrisomyV 21V(Down'sV Syndrome).
D) TrisomyVXV(Klinefelter'sV Syndrome).
7. WhileVdiscussingVtreatmentVoptionsVwithVaVparentVofVaVnewlyVdiagnosedVMon
osomyVXV(Turner'sVSyndrome)Vchild,VtheVnurseVshouldVincludeVwhichVofVtheV
following?
A) ThereV isVnoVtreatmentVorVcure.
B) SymptomsVofVtheVconditionVareVtreatedVwithVestrogen.
C) SymptomsVofVtheVconditionV areVtreatedV withVtestosterone.
D) InstitutionalizationV isVtheVpreferredV methodV ofVmanagingV care.
8. WhichVofVtheVfollowingVassessmentVfindingsVindicatesVanValterationVinVhomeosta
ticVcontrolVmechanisms?
A) Fever
B) ThroatVpain
C) JointVstiffness
D) PositiveVthroatV culture
9. WhatVinformationVshouldVparentsVbeVgivenVaboutVtheVconsequencesVofVphenyl
ketonuriaV(PKU)?
A) MentalVretardationVisV inevitable.
B) PKUVisV commonlyV associatedV withV otherVcongenitalV anomalies.
C) HighVdietaryV tyramineV mayV helpVinduceVenzymeV production.
D) FailureVtoVtreatVproperlyV resultsV inVprogressiveVmentalV retardation.
10. InjuryVthatV occursVwhenVbloodVflowVisVdiminishedVtoVtissueV isVcalled injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. TayVsachsVisVcausedVbyVwhichVofVtheVfollowing?
A) AVdeficiencyVorVabsenceV ofVhexosaminidaseVA
B) AVdefectV onVchromosomeV17VorV 22
C) AVmutationV onVchromosomeV 15
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D) AnVerrorV inVconvertingVphenylalanineV toVtyrosine
12. AnVobeseVbutVotherwiseVhealthyVteenVgoesVtoVaVhealthVfairVandVhasVherV
bloodVpressureVchecked.VThisVisVanVexampleVof
A) primaryV prevention.
B) secondaryV prevention.
C) tertiaryV prevention.
D) diseaseVtreatment.
13. CharacteristicsVofV X-linkedV recessiveV disordersVincludeV whichV ofVtheV following?
A) TheVsonVofVaVcarrierVmotherV hasVaV25%VchanceV ofVbeingV affected.
B) AffectedVfathersVtransmitVtheVgeneVtoVallVofVtheirVsons.
C) AllV daughtersVofVaffectedVfathersVareVcarriers.
D) BoysVandVgirlsVareVequallyVaffected.
14. AVfactorVassociatedV withVriskVofVDownVsyndromeV is
A) MaternalVage.
B) MaternalValcoholVintake.
C) FamilyVhistoryVofVheritableV diseases.
D) ExposureV toVTORCHVsyndromeV organisms.
15. WhichVtypeVofVgangreneV isVusuallyVaV resultVofVarterialV occlusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. TheVcancerVgrowthVcontinuumV isVdividedVintoVtheV followingVstages.
A) StageV1,VStageV2,VStageV3
B) Initiation,V Progression,V Promotion
C) Preliminary,VEvolutionary,VMetastasis
D) Initiation,V Promotion,V Progression
17. AVdiseaseVinVwhichVtheVprincipalVmanifestationVisVanVabnormalVgrowthVo
fVcellsVleadingVtoVformationVofVtumorsVisVcalledVa disease.
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
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