STUDY GUIDE (UPDATED 2025–2026)
Telophase - the final phase of cell division in which the chromatids or chromosomes move to
opposite ends of the cell and two nuclei are formed.
Metaphase - second phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes line up across the center
of the cell
Anaphase - Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of
the cell
Prophase - first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus
condenses and the chromosomes become visible
Femur - thigh bone
Ulna - medial bone of the forearm
Radius - lateral bone of the forearm
Tibia - the medial and larger bone of the lower leg
Fibula - The lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg
Scapula -
Clavicle -
, Cervical vertebrae - C1-C7
Thoracic vertebrae - T1-T12
Lumbar vertebrae - L1-L5
Sacrum -
Coccyx - tailbone
Pubis -
Ilium -
Ischium -
Pubic symphysis - the cartilaginous joint known that allows some movement to facilitate
childbirth
Carpal bones - scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
Metacarpal bones -
Phalanges (hand) -