PSYCH387 Unit 2 Questions With Complete Solutions
A follow-up of exhibitionists treated by Barry Maletzky with a
variation of aversion therapy showed that those who had
undergone treatment involuntarily ____________.
a. improved as much as voluntary patients
b. improved, but not as much as voluntary patients
c. improved during treatment, but soon reverted to their old
ways
d. did not improve Correct Answers a. improved as much as
voluntary patients
ABA reversal design Correct Answers To rule out that some
extraneous variable is responsible for results, the experimenter
may return to baseline condition.
According to the substitution theory, the ? substitute for the ?
Correct Answers CS and US
An experimenter presents a flash of light and a bell
simultaneously followed by food. Conditioning proceeds, but
when the experimenter presents the light and bell separately, he
finds that the bell is an effective CS, but the light is not. He has
demonstrated:
counterconditioning
latent inhibition
blocking
overshadowing Correct Answers overshadowing
Backward conditioning Correct Answers CS follows the US.
,Barbara Rothbaum and colleagues used virtual reality exposure
therapy to treat a fear of __________.
a. snakes
b. dogs
c. spiders
d. flying Correct Answers flying
Barry Maletzky treated exhibitionists by having them imagine
that they were about to perform the inappropriate behavior, and
then _______.
Sounding a loud horn
showing them a photograph of a bloody scene
giving them a mild electric shock
exposing them to an unpleasant odor Correct Answers exposing
them to an unpleasant odor
baseline period Correct Answers initial period during which a
participant's behavior is observed and it provides a basis for
comparison.
Between subject Correct Answers The researcher identifies two
or more groups of participants. The independent variable is then
made to differ across groups.
Blue jays usually do not eat Monarch butterflies. This is an
example of a(n) __________.
conditioned taste aversion
fixed action pattern
unconditional response
conditioned emotional response Correct Answers conditioned
taste aversion
, Braun and Geiselhart found that eyelid conditioning generally
proceeded slowly with _______.
infant
children
young adult
older adult Correct Answers older adult
Change in intensity to measure learning Correct Answers
Taking notes of change in intensity. For example, teaching a kid
to use their indoor voice.
change in latency to measure learning Correct Answers Change
in the time that passes before a behavior occurs. This could be
faster or slower.
Change in rate or frequency measure of learning Correct
Answers Number of occurrences per time unit.
Changes in speed to measure learning Correct Answers The
behavior occurs faster or slower.
Changes in topography to measure learning Correct Answers
Change in the form the behavior takes.
chief limitation of experimental research Correct Answers
Experiments create artificial conditions, and what we find under
those artificial conditions may not always correspond with what
would occur under more natural condition.
A follow-up of exhibitionists treated by Barry Maletzky with a
variation of aversion therapy showed that those who had
undergone treatment involuntarily ____________.
a. improved as much as voluntary patients
b. improved, but not as much as voluntary patients
c. improved during treatment, but soon reverted to their old
ways
d. did not improve Correct Answers a. improved as much as
voluntary patients
ABA reversal design Correct Answers To rule out that some
extraneous variable is responsible for results, the experimenter
may return to baseline condition.
According to the substitution theory, the ? substitute for the ?
Correct Answers CS and US
An experimenter presents a flash of light and a bell
simultaneously followed by food. Conditioning proceeds, but
when the experimenter presents the light and bell separately, he
finds that the bell is an effective CS, but the light is not. He has
demonstrated:
counterconditioning
latent inhibition
blocking
overshadowing Correct Answers overshadowing
Backward conditioning Correct Answers CS follows the US.
,Barbara Rothbaum and colleagues used virtual reality exposure
therapy to treat a fear of __________.
a. snakes
b. dogs
c. spiders
d. flying Correct Answers flying
Barry Maletzky treated exhibitionists by having them imagine
that they were about to perform the inappropriate behavior, and
then _______.
Sounding a loud horn
showing them a photograph of a bloody scene
giving them a mild electric shock
exposing them to an unpleasant odor Correct Answers exposing
them to an unpleasant odor
baseline period Correct Answers initial period during which a
participant's behavior is observed and it provides a basis for
comparison.
Between subject Correct Answers The researcher identifies two
or more groups of participants. The independent variable is then
made to differ across groups.
Blue jays usually do not eat Monarch butterflies. This is an
example of a(n) __________.
conditioned taste aversion
fixed action pattern
unconditional response
conditioned emotional response Correct Answers conditioned
taste aversion
, Braun and Geiselhart found that eyelid conditioning generally
proceeded slowly with _______.
infant
children
young adult
older adult Correct Answers older adult
Change in intensity to measure learning Correct Answers
Taking notes of change in intensity. For example, teaching a kid
to use their indoor voice.
change in latency to measure learning Correct Answers Change
in the time that passes before a behavior occurs. This could be
faster or slower.
Change in rate or frequency measure of learning Correct
Answers Number of occurrences per time unit.
Changes in speed to measure learning Correct Answers The
behavior occurs faster or slower.
Changes in topography to measure learning Correct Answers
Change in the form the behavior takes.
chief limitation of experimental research Correct Answers
Experiments create artificial conditions, and what we find under
those artificial conditions may not always correspond with what
would occur under more natural condition.
