STUDY GUIDE 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS WITH DETAILED IMAGES
⫸ Strategic attacks - user general targeting against a broad industry.
highly repeatable and
⫸ Tactical attacks - surgical by nature, have highly specific targeting,
and are technologically sophisticated
⫸ User specific attacks - can be strategic, tactical, or personal in nature,
and target personal devices that may be either consumer or enterprise
owned.
⫸ Socio-political attacks - intended to elevate awareness of a topic such
as politics or social movements.
⫸ Fail Safe Security Principle - unless a subject is given explicit access
to an object, it should be denied access to that object.
⫸ Complete Mediation Security Principle - requires that all accesses to
objects be checked to ensure they are allowed. When ever a subject
attempts to read an object, the operating system should mediate the
action.
, ⫸ Defense in Depth - Using multiple layers of security to defend your
assets.
⫸ Software Assurance Maturity Model (SAMM) - an approach that
provides an opportunity to improve the software development life cycle
by tailoring the process to the specific risks facing the organization.
⫸ Configuration Control (SCM) - Ensures that changes to software
versions are made in accordance with the change and configuration
management policies.
⫸ Request Control (SCM) - provides users with a framework to request
changes and developers with the opportunity to prioritize those requests.
⫸ Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) - Activities for compliance include
ensuring collected information is only used for intended purposes,
information is timely and accurate, and the public is
⫸ XML attribute escaping - a countermeasure against various forms of
XML and XML path injection attacks.
⫸ Nonfunctional acceptance criteria - form measurable criteria that can
be used to gauge the success of an overall system, solution, or product.