Georgia Emergency Medical Responder
Certification Examination Questions
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationale 2026 Q&A| Instant
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1. What is the first priority when arriving at the scene of an emergency?
A. Administering oxygen
B. Checking for a pulse
C. Scene safety
D. Starting CPR
Rationale: The first priority is ensuring scene safety to protect both
the responder and the patient.
2. The primary assessment focuses on:
A. Gathering patient history
B. Identifying and managing life-threatening conditions
C. Performing a head-to-toe exam
D. Administering medications
Rationale: The primary assessment is intended to identify and treat
immediate life threats.
3. Which of the following is considered a vital sign?
A. Eye color
B. Pulse rate
C. Hair texture
D. Clothing
Rationale: Vital signs include pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure,
and temperature.
,4. The recovery position is used for a patient who is:
A. Unconscious but breathing normally
B. Having a seizure
C. Experiencing chest pain
D. Fully alert
Rationale: The recovery position helps maintain an open airway in an
unconscious patient.
5. What is the normal adult respiratory rate?
A. 6–10 breaths per minute
B. 12–20 breaths per minute
C. 12–20 breaths per minute
D. 20–30 breaths per minute
Rationale: Normal adult respiration ranges from 12 to 20 breaths per
minute.
6. What is the most important step in controlling severe bleeding?
A. Elevate the limb
B. Apply a tourniquet immediately
C. Direct pressure
D. Apply ice
Rationale: Direct pressure is the primary and most effective method
to control bleeding.
7. When using an AED, you should:
A. Wait for the patient to wake up
B. Follow the device prompts
C. Only use it on children
D. Administer CPR first
Rationale: AEDs provide step-by-step instructions; responders must
follow the prompts.
8. Which of the following best describes shock?
A. A bruise from trauma
B. A life-threatening condition where perfusion to tissues is
inadequate
C. Mild anxiety
D. Low-grade fever
, Rationale: Shock occurs when the body cannot maintain adequate
tissue perfusion.
9. The correct ratio for CPR on an adult by a single rescuer is:
A. 15:2
B. 30:2
C. 20:2
D. 5:1
Rationale: For adults, the current guideline for a single rescuer is 30
compressions to 2 breaths.
10. An EMT observes a patient with a partial airway obstruction. The
patient is conscious and coughing forcefully. The EMT should:
A. Perform abdominal thrusts
B. Encourage the patient to continue coughing
C. Give back blows
D. Perform CPR immediately
Rationale: A conscious patient who is coughing forcefully should be
encouraged to continue coughing to clear the airway.
11. Which of the following indicates inadequate breathing?
A. Rate of 16/min
B. Use of accessory muscles and nasal flaring
C. Steady, unlabored breathing
D. Pink, warm skin
Rationale: Signs of inadequate breathing include labored breathing,
accessory muscle use, and nasal flaring.
12. The Glasgow Coma Scale is used to assess:
A. Blood pressure
B. Level of consciousness
C. Heart rate
D. Respiratory rate
Rationale: GCS assesses eye, verbal, and motor responses to
determine consciousness.
13. Signs of hypoglycemia include all EXCEPT:
A. Confusion
B. Fruity breath odor
C. Sweating
Certification Examination Questions
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationale 2026 Q&A| Instant
Download Pdf
1. What is the first priority when arriving at the scene of an emergency?
A. Administering oxygen
B. Checking for a pulse
C. Scene safety
D. Starting CPR
Rationale: The first priority is ensuring scene safety to protect both
the responder and the patient.
2. The primary assessment focuses on:
A. Gathering patient history
B. Identifying and managing life-threatening conditions
C. Performing a head-to-toe exam
D. Administering medications
Rationale: The primary assessment is intended to identify and treat
immediate life threats.
3. Which of the following is considered a vital sign?
A. Eye color
B. Pulse rate
C. Hair texture
D. Clothing
Rationale: Vital signs include pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure,
and temperature.
,4. The recovery position is used for a patient who is:
A. Unconscious but breathing normally
B. Having a seizure
C. Experiencing chest pain
D. Fully alert
Rationale: The recovery position helps maintain an open airway in an
unconscious patient.
5. What is the normal adult respiratory rate?
A. 6–10 breaths per minute
B. 12–20 breaths per minute
C. 12–20 breaths per minute
D. 20–30 breaths per minute
Rationale: Normal adult respiration ranges from 12 to 20 breaths per
minute.
6. What is the most important step in controlling severe bleeding?
A. Elevate the limb
B. Apply a tourniquet immediately
C. Direct pressure
D. Apply ice
Rationale: Direct pressure is the primary and most effective method
to control bleeding.
7. When using an AED, you should:
A. Wait for the patient to wake up
B. Follow the device prompts
C. Only use it on children
D. Administer CPR first
Rationale: AEDs provide step-by-step instructions; responders must
follow the prompts.
8. Which of the following best describes shock?
A. A bruise from trauma
B. A life-threatening condition where perfusion to tissues is
inadequate
C. Mild anxiety
D. Low-grade fever
, Rationale: Shock occurs when the body cannot maintain adequate
tissue perfusion.
9. The correct ratio for CPR on an adult by a single rescuer is:
A. 15:2
B. 30:2
C. 20:2
D. 5:1
Rationale: For adults, the current guideline for a single rescuer is 30
compressions to 2 breaths.
10. An EMT observes a patient with a partial airway obstruction. The
patient is conscious and coughing forcefully. The EMT should:
A. Perform abdominal thrusts
B. Encourage the patient to continue coughing
C. Give back blows
D. Perform CPR immediately
Rationale: A conscious patient who is coughing forcefully should be
encouraged to continue coughing to clear the airway.
11. Which of the following indicates inadequate breathing?
A. Rate of 16/min
B. Use of accessory muscles and nasal flaring
C. Steady, unlabored breathing
D. Pink, warm skin
Rationale: Signs of inadequate breathing include labored breathing,
accessory muscle use, and nasal flaring.
12. The Glasgow Coma Scale is used to assess:
A. Blood pressure
B. Level of consciousness
C. Heart rate
D. Respiratory rate
Rationale: GCS assesses eye, verbal, and motor responses to
determine consciousness.
13. Signs of hypoglycemia include all EXCEPT:
A. Confusion
B. Fruity breath odor
C. Sweating
