NSG 310 Final Exam|| QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
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What describes a person's awareness of a shared cultural
heritage, with others, based on common racial, geographic
ancestral, religious or historical bonds? - ANSWER-
ethnicity
Rationale:
this is the definition of ethinicity.
cultural competence is a set of cultural behaviors and
attitudes integrated into practice methods of a system
agency or its professionals which enables them to work
effectively in cross cultural situations.
ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is
superior to all others
cultural diversity is defined as variations among cultural
groups
Which behavioral teaching method is the reinforcement of
successive steps toward the target behavior? - ANSWER-
shaping
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rationale:
t's when a long term goal is broken down in steps, and
each time a client takes a step closer to the desired
behavior you want to definitely reinforce them so that they
want to keep on going.
modeling is learning a behavior by observing others while
they're performing it, so our patients are going to model
what we do, whether it's right or wrong.
coaching is tailored support for people learning an
unfamiliar task or procedure, it builds on the client
strengths, rather than attempting to fix a weakness and it's
in order to develop and improve self management skill in
health
Learning contracts is a contract between the patient it's
kind of a formal commitment to a behavioral learning
process that use this a lot in mental health.
According to Melnyk and Overholdt, what is the next step
after critically appraising the evidence in the seven steps
of evidence based practice (EBP)? - ANSWER-integrate
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the evidence with clinical expertise and patient
preferences and values.
Rationale:
1. Cultivate a spirit of inquiry
2. Ask a clinical question in PICOT format
3. Search for the best evidence
4. Critically appraising the evidence
5. Integrate the evidence with clinical expertise and patient
preferences and values
Nursing is known as both an art and a science. Which of
the following is an example of the science of nursing. -
ANSWER-The nurse uses electronic databases, to find
academic article with the most up to date, procedures and
caring for the patient
Rationale
that's EBP that's the science of nursing!
When the nurse is communicating with an elderly client,
the nurse is aware of all of the following except: -
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ANSWER-the client can easily handle new situations due
to their experiences
Rationale:
they can't handle news situations due to their experiences,
they get heightened anxiety when something is new.
They're used to "this is how it's been, this is where i've
lived all my life"
Which of the following nursing leader is known for their
theory related to transcultural nursing? - ANSWER-
Madeline Leininger
Rationale:
Jean Watson = caring
Florence Nightingale = sanitation
True or False
In 1999, the Joint Commission released a mission
statement that referenced patient safety as a key initiative.
They found that the most common cause of harmful
medical errors is based on equipment failure. - ANSWER-
false