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PSYC 371 THEORIES IN COUNSELLING CH. 9 11 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS [ GRADED A+]

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PSYC 371 THEORIES IN COUNSELLING CH. 9 11 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS [ GRADED A+] Initially, behaviourism strictly focused on .. - observable behaviour While behaviourism has early beginnings that date back to the early 1900s, its popularity as a treatment surged in the .. - 50s and 60s in the US, Europe, and South Africa For the behaviourist, all behaviour is .. - learned. It does not come from a subject's experience or unconscious processes. Behaviour continues because it is reinforced. John B. Watson is the founder of .. - Behaviourism. ©morren 2025/2026.Year published 2026. -Watson's view of psych was more objective compared to the subjective nature of psychoanalytic theory -he view psych in terms of individual behaviour and that patterns of behaviour could be used to predict and control people -created a research lab studying comparative/animal psych -made the claim that psych is to be defined as the science of human behaviour -experiment w little Albert p. 162-163 -authored Behaviourism, Psychological Care of Infant and Child Mary Cover Jones - -could be considered the mother of behaviourism -was a student of Watson -She took Watson's work and extended it to include the effectiveness of counterconditioning -counterconditioning is the process of removing a preexisting condition of a fear response -work on Little Peter ©morren 2025/2026.Year published 2026.

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PSYC 371 THEORIES IN COUNSELLING CH. 9-

11 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS [

GRADED A+]




Initially, behaviourism strictly focused on .. - ✔✔observable behaviour




While behaviourism has early beginnings that date back to the early 1900s, its

popularity as a treatment surged in the .. - ✔✔50s and 60s in the US, Europe,

and South Africa




For the behaviourist, all behaviour is .. - ✔✔learned. It does not come from a

subject's experience or unconscious processes. Behaviour continues because it

is reinforced.




John B. Watson is the founder of .. - ✔✔Behaviourism.


©morren 2025/2026.Year published 2026.

,-Watson's view of psych was more objective compared to the subjective nature

of psychoanalytic theory


-he view psych in terms of individual behaviour and that patterns of behaviour

could be used to predict and control people

-created a research lab studying comparative/animal psych


-made the claim that psych is to be defined as the science of human behaviour

-experiment w little Albert p. 162-163


-authored Behaviourism, Psychological Care of Infant and Child




Mary Cover Jones - ✔✔-could be considered the mother of behaviourism


-was a student of Watson


-She took Watson's work and extended it to include the effectiveness of

counterconditioning


-counterconditioning is the process of removing a preexisting condition of a

fear response


-work on Little Peter




©morren 2025/2026.Year published 2026.

, Edward Thorndike - ✔✔-a pioneer in the study of animal behaviour


-known for Law of Effect --a precursor to operant conditioning


-The law of effect states that responses that produce an outcome effect that is

satisfying is likely to be reproduced in that same situation


-His theory was known as Connectionism which is regulated by the law of

effect, law of readiness, and law of exercise




Skinner sought to extend Thorndike's work on positive and negative

reinforcement. Skinner tested the hypotheses of reinforcement through his

famous.. - ✔✔skinner box p. 164




Skinner wrote .. - ✔✔Walden Two


Science and Human Behaviour

Beyond Freedom and Dignity




Joseph Wolpe - ✔✔wrote The Practice of Behaviour Therapy



©morren 2025/2026.Year published 2026.

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