NREMT EXAM TEST BANK 2025
1. You arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle accident. The patient is unresponsive and making
gurgling sounds. What should you do first?
A. Begin rescue breaths
B. Open the airway and suction as needed
C. Check for a carotid pulse
D. Apply a nonrebreather mask
Answer: B. Open the airway and suction as needed
Explanation: Gurgling indicates airway obstruction by fluids. The first step is always to clear
and open the airway before assessing breathing or circulation.
2. An adult patient is not breathing but has a pulse. What is the correct ventilation rate using a
bag-valve mask (BVM)?
A. 1 breath every 5–6 seconds
B. 1 breath every 3–4 seconds
C. 2 breaths every 10 seconds
D. 1 breath every 8–10 seconds
,NREMT EXAM TEST BANK 2025
Answer: A. 1 breath every 5–6 seconds
Explanation: For an adult with a pulse but no breathing, ventilate 10–12 times per minute (1
breath every 5–6 seconds).
3. Which of the following best describes hypoxia?
A. Excess oxygen in the bloodstream
B. Low oxygen in the tissues and cells
C. Low carbon dioxide levels
D. Lack of circulation to vital organs
Answer: B. Low oxygen in the tissues and cells
Explanation: Hypoxia occurs when body tissues are deprived of adequate oxygen, often due to
airway obstruction or poor ventilation.
4. A 5-year-old child is choking and cannot make a sound. What action should you take?
A. Perform abdominal thrusts
B. Start chest compressions
,NREMT EXAM TEST BANK 2025
C. Attempt blind finger sweeps
D. Deliver back blows only
Answer: A. Perform abdominal thrusts
Explanation: For conscious children older than 1 year, use abdominal thrusts until the object is
expelled or the child becomes unresponsive.
5. What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for two-rescuer CPR on an infant?
A. 30:2
B. 15:2
C. 5:1
D. 20:2
Answer: B. 15:2
Explanation: For two rescuers performing infant or child CPR, use a ratio of 15 compressions to
2 breaths.
6. You find an unconscious diabetic patient with a medical alert bracelet. What is your first
priority?
, NREMT EXAM TEST BANK 2025
A. Give oral glucose
B. Check the airway and breathing
C. Insert an oropharyngeal airway
D. Start CPR
Answer: B. Check the airway and breathing
Explanation: Always follow the primary assessment (airway, breathing, circulation) before
treating a suspected cause like hypoglycemia.
7. When using an AED on a wet patient, what should you do first?
A. Dry the chest area before applying pads
B. Move the patient immediately
C. Shock through the water
D. Remove all clothing and wait 5 minutes
Answer: A. Dry the chest area before applying pads
Explanation: Water conducts electricity. Always dry the chest to ensure effective AED pad
contact and safety.
1. You arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle accident. The patient is unresponsive and making
gurgling sounds. What should you do first?
A. Begin rescue breaths
B. Open the airway and suction as needed
C. Check for a carotid pulse
D. Apply a nonrebreather mask
Answer: B. Open the airway and suction as needed
Explanation: Gurgling indicates airway obstruction by fluids. The first step is always to clear
and open the airway before assessing breathing or circulation.
2. An adult patient is not breathing but has a pulse. What is the correct ventilation rate using a
bag-valve mask (BVM)?
A. 1 breath every 5–6 seconds
B. 1 breath every 3–4 seconds
C. 2 breaths every 10 seconds
D. 1 breath every 8–10 seconds
,NREMT EXAM TEST BANK 2025
Answer: A. 1 breath every 5–6 seconds
Explanation: For an adult with a pulse but no breathing, ventilate 10–12 times per minute (1
breath every 5–6 seconds).
3. Which of the following best describes hypoxia?
A. Excess oxygen in the bloodstream
B. Low oxygen in the tissues and cells
C. Low carbon dioxide levels
D. Lack of circulation to vital organs
Answer: B. Low oxygen in the tissues and cells
Explanation: Hypoxia occurs when body tissues are deprived of adequate oxygen, often due to
airway obstruction or poor ventilation.
4. A 5-year-old child is choking and cannot make a sound. What action should you take?
A. Perform abdominal thrusts
B. Start chest compressions
,NREMT EXAM TEST BANK 2025
C. Attempt blind finger sweeps
D. Deliver back blows only
Answer: A. Perform abdominal thrusts
Explanation: For conscious children older than 1 year, use abdominal thrusts until the object is
expelled or the child becomes unresponsive.
5. What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for two-rescuer CPR on an infant?
A. 30:2
B. 15:2
C. 5:1
D. 20:2
Answer: B. 15:2
Explanation: For two rescuers performing infant or child CPR, use a ratio of 15 compressions to
2 breaths.
6. You find an unconscious diabetic patient with a medical alert bracelet. What is your first
priority?
, NREMT EXAM TEST BANK 2025
A. Give oral glucose
B. Check the airway and breathing
C. Insert an oropharyngeal airway
D. Start CPR
Answer: B. Check the airway and breathing
Explanation: Always follow the primary assessment (airway, breathing, circulation) before
treating a suspected cause like hypoglycemia.
7. When using an AED on a wet patient, what should you do first?
A. Dry the chest area before applying pads
B. Move the patient immediately
C. Shock through the water
D. Remove all clothing and wait 5 minutes
Answer: A. Dry the chest area before applying pads
Explanation: Water conducts electricity. Always dry the chest to ensure effective AED pad
contact and safety.
