ATI RN COMMUNITY HEALTH EXAM
1. The primary goal of community health nursing is to:
A. Treat diseases in individuals
B. Promote, protect, and preserve the health of populations
C. Provide hospital care
D. Focus only on maternal health
Answer: B
Explanation: Community health nursing emphasizes prevention and health promotion for
groups, families, and populations.
2. The best example of primary prevention is:
A. Screening for hypertension
B. Administering immunizations
C. Physical therapy after stroke
D. Counseling after trauma
Answer: B
Explanation: Primary prevention prevents disease before it occurs, such as through vaccinations
or education.
3. The nurse is teaching about secondary prevention. Which activity fits this level?
A. Teaching safe sex practices
B. Conducting blood pressure screenings
C. Rehabilitation after myocardial infarction
D. Administering vaccines
,ATI RN COMMUNITY HEALTH EXAM
Answer: B
Explanation: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt intervention to
prevent progression.
4. Tertiary prevention aims to:
A. Prevent disease onset
B. Promote optimal function after disease
C. Identify risk factors
D. Eliminate pathogens
Answer: B
Explanation: It minimizes disability and promotes rehabilitation after a disease has occurred.
5. In epidemiology, the incidence rate measures:
A. Total existing cases
B. New cases within a specific time period
C. Death rates
D. Recovery rates
Answer: B
Explanation: Incidence measures new cases, while prevalence includes both new and existing
cases.
6. The epidemiologic triangle includes:
,ATI RN COMMUNITY HEALTH EXAM
A. Person, place, and time
B. Host, agent, and environment
C. Prevention, promotion, and protection
D. Disease, vector, and symptom
Answer: B
Explanation: The interaction between host, agent, and environment determines disease
occurrence.
7. A vector-borne disease is transmitted by:
A. Air droplets
B. Contaminated food
C. Insects or animals
D. Blood transfusion
Answer: C
Explanation: Diseases like malaria and dengue are spread by vectors such as mosquitoes.
8. Which is an example of a reservoir in disease transmission?
A. Stethoscope
B. Contaminated needle
C. Human carrier
D. Door handle
Answer: C
, ATI RN COMMUNITY HEALTH EXAM
Explanation: A reservoir is any living or nonliving source where pathogens survive and
multiply.
9. The index case in an epidemic is:
A. The last infected person
B. The first identified case
C. The source of infection
D. The most severe case
Answer: B
Explanation: The index case is the first patient identified in an outbreak investigation.
10. A nurse teaching food safety practices is performing:
A. Tertiary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Primary prevention
D. Rehabilitation
Answer: C
Explanation: Educating the community to prevent foodborne illness is primary prevention.
11. In community health, assessment refers to:
A. Planning community projects
B. Collecting and analyzing health data
C. Administering medications
1. The primary goal of community health nursing is to:
A. Treat diseases in individuals
B. Promote, protect, and preserve the health of populations
C. Provide hospital care
D. Focus only on maternal health
Answer: B
Explanation: Community health nursing emphasizes prevention and health promotion for
groups, families, and populations.
2. The best example of primary prevention is:
A. Screening for hypertension
B. Administering immunizations
C. Physical therapy after stroke
D. Counseling after trauma
Answer: B
Explanation: Primary prevention prevents disease before it occurs, such as through vaccinations
or education.
3. The nurse is teaching about secondary prevention. Which activity fits this level?
A. Teaching safe sex practices
B. Conducting blood pressure screenings
C. Rehabilitation after myocardial infarction
D. Administering vaccines
,ATI RN COMMUNITY HEALTH EXAM
Answer: B
Explanation: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt intervention to
prevent progression.
4. Tertiary prevention aims to:
A. Prevent disease onset
B. Promote optimal function after disease
C. Identify risk factors
D. Eliminate pathogens
Answer: B
Explanation: It minimizes disability and promotes rehabilitation after a disease has occurred.
5. In epidemiology, the incidence rate measures:
A. Total existing cases
B. New cases within a specific time period
C. Death rates
D. Recovery rates
Answer: B
Explanation: Incidence measures new cases, while prevalence includes both new and existing
cases.
6. The epidemiologic triangle includes:
,ATI RN COMMUNITY HEALTH EXAM
A. Person, place, and time
B. Host, agent, and environment
C. Prevention, promotion, and protection
D. Disease, vector, and symptom
Answer: B
Explanation: The interaction between host, agent, and environment determines disease
occurrence.
7. A vector-borne disease is transmitted by:
A. Air droplets
B. Contaminated food
C. Insects or animals
D. Blood transfusion
Answer: C
Explanation: Diseases like malaria and dengue are spread by vectors such as mosquitoes.
8. Which is an example of a reservoir in disease transmission?
A. Stethoscope
B. Contaminated needle
C. Human carrier
D. Door handle
Answer: C
, ATI RN COMMUNITY HEALTH EXAM
Explanation: A reservoir is any living or nonliving source where pathogens survive and
multiply.
9. The index case in an epidemic is:
A. The last infected person
B. The first identified case
C. The source of infection
D. The most severe case
Answer: B
Explanation: The index case is the first patient identified in an outbreak investigation.
10. A nurse teaching food safety practices is performing:
A. Tertiary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Primary prevention
D. Rehabilitation
Answer: C
Explanation: Educating the community to prevent foodborne illness is primary prevention.
11. In community health, assessment refers to:
A. Planning community projects
B. Collecting and analyzing health data
C. Administering medications
