Week 4 Physical Exam Techniques
N1I02 Test Questions and Correct
Answers 2026 Set.
What is the purpose of a physical exam in nursing? - Answer To detect health problems,
evaluate response to therapy, and guide nursing diagnoses and care plans.
What are the components of a holistic assessment? - Answer Emotional, intellectual,
physical, psychosocial, spiritual, and cultural aspects of the patient.
How should a physical exam differ for acutely ill versus stable patients? - Answer Acutely ill
patients require a focus on affected systems first, while stable patients undergo a complete
head-to-toe exam.
What is cultural competence in nursing assessments? - Answer Respecting patients' beliefs,
gender identity, diet, and past healthcare experiences while avoiding stereotyping.
What is the significance of health history in physical assessments? - Answer It guides the
exam based on patient concerns and helps confirm or refute information during the
assessment.
What are the four key physical examination skills? - Answer Inspection, palpation,
percussion, and auscultation.
What is the role of inspection in a physical exam? - Answer To observe abnormal signs such
as color, shape, symmetry, and drainage, starting with a general survey.
What is the difference between light and deep palpation? - Answer Light palpation evaluates
surface characteristics, while deep palpation assesses organs deeper within the body.
What is percussion used for in physical assessments? - Answer To detect tissue density (air,
fluid, solid) and assess thorax and abdomen.
What are the characteristics of sounds produced by percussion? - Answer Resonant,
hyperresonant, tympany, dull, and flat.
, What is olfaction in the context of physical exams? - Answer Using smell to detect hygiene
issues, infections, or metabolic disorders.
How should the exam environment be prepared? - Answer It should be private, well-lit,
warm, and quiet, with clean and functional equipment within reach.
What are the key principles of physical assessment? - Answer Critical thinking, observation,
skill integration, and patient-centered care.
What is the importance of accurate documentation in nursing assessments? - Answer It
ensures accountability and continuity of care.
How should assessments be adapted for older adults? - Answer The pace may need to be
slowed, and physical touch is important if hearing and vision are diminished.
What should be done to reduce patient anxiety during assessments? - Answer Provide
confidence, calmness, and clear explanations.
What is the difference between objective and subjective data? - Answer Subjective data is
the patient's perception, while objective data is observed or measured by the clinician.
What techniques can be used to ensure patient comfort and safety during exams? - Answer
Proper positioning, preventing falls, and respecting privacy.
What is the role of critical thinking in nursing assessments? - Answer It helps in observing
and interpreting changes to modify care plans as necessary.
What should be included in the preparation of equipment for a physical exam? - Answer
Ensure equipment is clean, functional, and within reach, and follow infection control protocols.
What is bimanual palpation? - Answer Using both hands to capture a certain body part or
organ for assessment.
What is the significance of using good lighting during inspection? - Answer It enhances
visibility of abnormal signs and aids in accurate assessment.
N1I02 Test Questions and Correct
Answers 2026 Set.
What is the purpose of a physical exam in nursing? - Answer To detect health problems,
evaluate response to therapy, and guide nursing diagnoses and care plans.
What are the components of a holistic assessment? - Answer Emotional, intellectual,
physical, psychosocial, spiritual, and cultural aspects of the patient.
How should a physical exam differ for acutely ill versus stable patients? - Answer Acutely ill
patients require a focus on affected systems first, while stable patients undergo a complete
head-to-toe exam.
What is cultural competence in nursing assessments? - Answer Respecting patients' beliefs,
gender identity, diet, and past healthcare experiences while avoiding stereotyping.
What is the significance of health history in physical assessments? - Answer It guides the
exam based on patient concerns and helps confirm or refute information during the
assessment.
What are the four key physical examination skills? - Answer Inspection, palpation,
percussion, and auscultation.
What is the role of inspection in a physical exam? - Answer To observe abnormal signs such
as color, shape, symmetry, and drainage, starting with a general survey.
What is the difference between light and deep palpation? - Answer Light palpation evaluates
surface characteristics, while deep palpation assesses organs deeper within the body.
What is percussion used for in physical assessments? - Answer To detect tissue density (air,
fluid, solid) and assess thorax and abdomen.
What are the characteristics of sounds produced by percussion? - Answer Resonant,
hyperresonant, tympany, dull, and flat.
, What is olfaction in the context of physical exams? - Answer Using smell to detect hygiene
issues, infections, or metabolic disorders.
How should the exam environment be prepared? - Answer It should be private, well-lit,
warm, and quiet, with clean and functional equipment within reach.
What are the key principles of physical assessment? - Answer Critical thinking, observation,
skill integration, and patient-centered care.
What is the importance of accurate documentation in nursing assessments? - Answer It
ensures accountability and continuity of care.
How should assessments be adapted for older adults? - Answer The pace may need to be
slowed, and physical touch is important if hearing and vision are diminished.
What should be done to reduce patient anxiety during assessments? - Answer Provide
confidence, calmness, and clear explanations.
What is the difference between objective and subjective data? - Answer Subjective data is
the patient's perception, while objective data is observed or measured by the clinician.
What techniques can be used to ensure patient comfort and safety during exams? - Answer
Proper positioning, preventing falls, and respecting privacy.
What is the role of critical thinking in nursing assessments? - Answer It helps in observing
and interpreting changes to modify care plans as necessary.
What should be included in the preparation of equipment for a physical exam? - Answer
Ensure equipment is clean, functional, and within reach, and follow infection control protocols.
What is bimanual palpation? - Answer Using both hands to capture a certain body part or
organ for assessment.
What is the significance of using good lighting during inspection? - Answer It enhances
visibility of abnormal signs and aids in accurate assessment.
