2026/2027 ACCURATE QUESTIONS WITH
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1. Funcation of Kidneys - ANSWER ✔ 1) filters nitrogen waste from urine.
2) balances water and electrolytes (K and Na)
3) Releases hormones
4) eliminated hormones from blood steam
2. calyx or calix - ANSWER ✔ cup like collecting region of renal pelvis
3. kidney - ANSWER ✔ 2 bean shaped organs on either side of the backbone
4. ureter - ANSWER ✔ the two tubes leading from kidneys to urinary bladder
5. urethra - ANSWER ✔ tube leading from urinary bladder to outside of the
body
6. urinary bladder - ANSWER ✔ sac that holds urine
7. urination - ANSWER ✔ expelling urine also called micturition
,8. cali/o, calic/o - ANSWER ✔ calyx
9. cyst/o - ANSWER ✔ urinary bladder
10.glomerul/o - ANSWER ✔ glomerulus
11.meat/o - ANSWER ✔ meatus
12.nephr/o or ren/o - ANSWER ✔ kidney
13.pituitary gland - ANSWER ✔ Endocrine gland at the base of the brain that
produces hormones to stimulate the ovaries
-follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
-Luteinizing hormone (LH)
14.progesterone - ANSWER ✔ Hormone produced by corpus luteumin ovary
and placenta of pregnant women
15.uterine serosa - ANSWER ✔ Outermost layer surrounding the uterus
16.uterus - ANSWER ✔ Hollow, pear-shaped muscular female organ in which
embryo and fetus develop, and from which menstruation occurs
17.vulva - ANSWER ✔ External female genitalia; includes the labia, hymen,
clitoris, and vaginal orifice
,18.Carcinoma of the endometrium - ANSWER ✔ Malignant tumor of the
uterine lining
19.Choriocarcinoma - ANSWER ✔ Malignant tumor of the placenta
20.Conization - ANSWER ✔ Removal of acone-shaped section of the cervix
21.Laparoscopic oophorectomy - ANSWER ✔ A, Ovary placed in plastic bag.
B, Extracted through the laparoscope
22.multigravida - ANSWER ✔ many pregnancies
23.nulligravida - ANSWER ✔ no pregnancies
24.nullipara - ANSWER ✔ not bringing forth/no live births
25.prenatal - ANSWER ✔ pertaining to before birth
26.primipara - ANSWER ✔ first delivery
27.retroversion - ANSWER ✔ act of turning backward
28.Colposcopy - ANSWER ✔ procedure using a colposcope to closely examine
your cervix, vagina and vulva for signs of disease
, 29.amniocentesis - ANSWER ✔ (also referred to as amniotic fluid test or AFT)
is a medical procedure used in prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal
abnormalities and fetal infections
***last resort type of procedure because it is high risk***
30.endometriosis - ANSWER ✔ a disorder in which tissue that normally lines
the uterus grows outside the uterus
31.hydrocephalus - ANSWER ✔ water/fluid in fetal brain
32.C-section - ANSWER ✔ CS; procedure to deliver child trough an incision
below the naval on the abdomin
33.placenta - ANSWER ✔ vascular organ attached to uterine wall during
pregnancy; allows exchange of oxygen, nutrients, & fetal waste productions
between mother & fetus
34.Placenta previa - ANSWER ✔ when the placenta covers the opening in the
mother's cervix
35.What are the female hormones? - ANSWER ✔ estrogen & progesterone
36.pre-eclampsia - ANSWER ✔ toxemia; a potentially dangerous pregnancy
complication characterized by high blood pressure.
37.D&C - ANSWER ✔ dilation & curettage