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Ace 2026-2027 Includes Frequently Tested
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1. Lucius Smith is an assembler for a chair manufacturer. normally he spends
one hour (at $25/hour) for each chair he assembles. after assembling 500
chairs he wants to spend 10 minutes more per chair to improve quality.
Management approves. This will change the:
a) fixed cost line
b) variable cost line
c) semi variable cost
d) semi fixed cost - ANSWER variable cost. The slope of the variable cost
line is changed from $25/unit to $25 (1 x 10/60) = $29.17/unit. this is a
variable cost and has nothing to do with the other costs listed.
2. The standard for direct materials for product A is 6 square feet at $10 per
square foot. If a firm produces 100 units of product A and uses 600 square
feet at $11 per square foot the materials price variance is:
a) $660 unfavorable
b) $660 favorable
c) $600 unfavorable
d) $600 favorable - ANSWER $600 unfavorable
,3. The difference between the actual overhead cost and the flexible budget
level of overhead for actual production is called:
a) overhead volume variance
b) controllable overhead variance
c) budget variance
d) none of the above - ANSWER Controllable overhead variance
4. If the actual overhead is $152,000 and the flexible budget overhead for
actual production is $151,000, the controllable overhead variance is
a) $1000 favorable
b) $1000 unfavorable
c) 0
d) None of the above - ANSWER $1000 unfavorable
5. The standard for direct materials for product A is 6 square feet at $10 per
square foot. If a firm produces 100 units of product A and uses 600 square
feet at $11 per square foot, the materials quantity variance is:
a) $660 unfavorable
b) $660 favorable
c) 0
d) None of the above - ANSWER 0
6. To calculate the overhead volume variance actual overhead costs are
required. True or False - ANSWER False
7. The standard for direct labor for product C is three hours at $25 per hour. If
the direct labor efficiency variance is $1500 unfavorable, how many units
were produced?
a) 200
,b) 300
c) 400
d) unable to tell from data given - ANSWER unable to tell from data given
8. A CMA is expected to live by a code of ethics promulgated by the IMA (T or
F) - ANSWER True.
9. The financial information reported in an annual report differs considerably
from many internal management documents because it is "backward"
looking versus "forward" looking (true or false) - ANSWER True.
10.Bryan Brown of Bryan Brown Associates purchased a computer for $1,800
and expensed it for tax purposes. The $1,800 is a cost. True or False -
ANSWER True.
11.Fixed cost per unit remains the same over all levels of production. True or
False - ANSWER False. Total fixed costs remain the same over all levels
of production. Fixed Cost Per Unit changes.
12. Which of the following have a flexible budget?
a) Building maintenance
b) Legal department
c) production department
d) treasurer department - ANSWER production department
13. Work in process is comprised of partially completed units (true or false) -
ANSWER True
, 14. Costs that change in total with increased production are: - ANSWER
variable costs
15. Which of the following items will be found in the balance sheet of a
manufacturing company?
a) Raw materials
b) work in process
c) finished goods
d) all of the above - ANSWER all of the above
16.If a firm spends more on an item than is budgeted, the variance is
a) unfavorable
b) favorable
c) neither - ANSWER unfavorable
17. A variable cost per unit decreases as the production level increases
true or false - ANSWER False
18. A fixed cost per unit decreases as the production level increases (true or
false) - ANSWER true
13. Standard rates for overhead are based on - ANSWER anticipated
factory costs divided by the anticipated labor hours for the year. Dividing the costs
by the labor hours gives an overhead application rate.