11th Edition
By Thomas Edmonds, Philip Olds, Christopher Edmonds
,StudentXname:
1) IndicateXwhetherXeachXofXtheXfollowingXstatementsXaboutXmarketsXisXtrueXorXfalse.
a)XFinancialXresourcesXcanXbeXprovidedXtoXaXbusinessXbyXinvestors.
b)XResourceXownersXareXtheXbusinessesXthatXtransformXresourcesXintoXprodu
ctsXthatXsatisfyXconsumerXdesires.
c)XLaborXresourcesXincludeXbothXtheXphysicalXandXintellectualXlaborXofXaXb
usiness'sXemployees.
d)XBusinessesXpurchaseXtheirXresourcesXfromXresourceXowners.
e)XConsumersXareXtheXmainXprovidersXofXresourcesXinXanyXmarket.
2) IndicateXwhetherXeachXofXtheXfollowingXstatementsXaboutXaccountingXinformationXis
XtrueXorXfalse.
a)XFinancialXaccountingXisXprimarilyXintendedXtoXsatisfyXtheXinformationXn
eedsXofXinternalXstakeholders.
b)XManagerialXaccountingXinformationXincludesXfinancialXandXnonfina
ncialXinformation.
c)XTheXaccountingXinformationXintendedXtoXsatisfyXtheXneedsXofXaXco
mpany'sXemployeesXisXmanagerialXaccountingXinformation.
d)XGAAPXrequiresXthatXcompaniesXadhereXtoXfinancialXaccountingXstandards.
e)XManagerialXaccountingXinformationXisXusuallyXlessXdetailedXthanXfi
nancialXaccountingXinformation.
3) IndicateXwhetherXeachXofXtheXfollowingXstatementsXaboutXliabilitiesXisXtrueXorXfalse.
a)XAXnetXlossXonXtheXincomeXstatementXdecreasesXliabilities.
b)XTheXacquisitionXofXaXbankXloanXincreasesXbothXassetsXandXliabilities.
c)XTheXaccountingXequationXrequiresXthatXliabilitiesXbeXequalXtoXstockholders’Xequity.
d)XTheXamountXofXaXcompany'sXliabilitiesXisXequalXtoXtheXdifferenceXbetween
XitsXassetsXandXitsXstockholders’Xequity.
e)XLiabilitiesXareXreportedXonXtheXstatementXofXcashXflowsXofXaXbusiness.
,4) IndicateXwhetherXeachXofXtheXfollowingXstatementsXaboutXretainedXearningsXisXtrueXorXf
alse.
a)XAXdividendXpaidXtoXstockholdersXdecreasesXretainedXearnings.
b)XIssuingXcommonXstockXforXcashXincreasesXretainedXearnings.
c)XTheXamountXofXnetXincomeXforXaXperiodXmustXequalXretainedXearnings.
d)XTheXpurchaseXofXaXtruckXdecreasesXretainedXearnings.
e)XNetXincomeXincreasesXretainedXearnings.
5) IndicateXwhetherXeachXofXtheXfollowingXstatementsXaboutXtheXtypesXofXtransaction
sXisXtrueXorXfalse.
a)XAnXassetXsourceXtransactionXincreasesXtotalXassetsXandXincreasesXclaimsXtoXassets.
b)XTheXissuanceXofXstockXtoXownersXforXcashXwouldXbeXanXexampleXo
fXanXassetXexchangeXtransaction.
c)XPurchasingXequipmentXforXcashXisXanXexampleXofXanXassetX useXtransaction.
d)XPayingXaXdividendXtoXstockholdersXisXanXexampleXofXanXassetXuseXtransaction.
e)XMakingXaXpaymentXonXaXbankXloanXisXanXexampleXofXanXassetXexchangeXtransac
tion.
6) IndicateXwhetherXeachXofXtheXfollowingXstatementsXaboutXfinancialXstatementsXis
XtrueXorXfalse.
a)XAXcashXdividendXpaidXtoXstockholdersXisXreportedXinXtheXinvestingXactivitie
sXsectionXofXtheXstatementXofXcashXflows.
b)XAXcashXdividendXpaidXtoXstockholdersXisXreportedXonXtheXstatementXofXc
hangesXinXstockholders'Xequity.
c)XAXcashXdividendXpaidXtoXstockholdersXisXreportedXonXtheXincomeXstatement.
d)XTheXbalanceXsheetXreportsXtheXendingXbalancesXofXpermanentXaccountsXasXo
fXtheXlastXdayXofXtheXaccountingXperiod.
e)XChangesXinXretainedXearningsXduringXtheXaccountingXperiodXareXreporte
dXonXtheXincomeXstatement.
, 7) IndicateXwhetherXeachXofXtheXfollowingXstatementsXaboutXstockholders’XequityXis
XtrueXorXfalse.
a)XExpensesXdecreaseXretainedXearnings.
b)XStockholders'XequityXandXliabilitiesXcanXbeXviewedXeitherXasXsourcesXofX
assetsXorXclaimsXtoXassetsXofXtheXbusiness.
c)XRetainedXearningsXisXincreasedXbyXloansXreceivedXfromXaXbank.
d)XDividendsXpaidXtoXstockholdersXdecreaseXcommonXstock.
e)XGenerally,XassetsXareXreportedXatXtheXactualXpriceXpaidXforXthemXwhenX
purchasedXregardlessXofXsubsequentXchangesXinXmarketXvalue.
8) JessupXCompanyXwasXfoundedXinXYearX1.XItXacquiredX$45,000XcashXbyXissuingXst
ockXtoXinvestorsXandXanXadditionalX$15,000XcashXbyXborrowingXfromXcreditors.XDuringXY
earX1XitXreceived
$25,000XcashXrevenuesXandXpaidX$32,000XinXcashXexpenses.XTheXcompanyXthenXwent
XoutXofXbusiness.
Required:
a) ExplainXtheXterm,X"businessXliquidation."
b) WhatXamountXofXcashXshouldXJessupXCompanyXhaveXhadXonXhandXimmediatelyXbef
oreXgoingXoutXofXbusiness?
c) WhatXamountXofXcashXwillXJessup'sXcreditorsXreceive?
d) WhatXamountXofXcashXwillXJessup'sXstockholdersXreceive?
9) BatesXCompanyXenteredXintoXtheXfollowingXtransactionsXduringXitsXfirstXyearXinX
business.XAssumeXthatXallXtransactionsXinvolveXtheXreceiptXorXpaymentXofXcash.
1) IssuedXcommonXstockXtoXinvestorsXforX$25,000Xcash.
2) BorrowedX$18,000XfromXtheXlocalXbank.
3) ProvidedXservicesXtoXcustomersXforX$28,000.
4) PaidXexpensesXamountingXtoX$21,400.
5) PurchasedXaXplotXofXlandXcostingX$22,000.
6) PaidXaXdividendXofX$15,000XtoXitsXstockholders.
7) RepaidX$12,000XofXtheXloanXlistedXinXitemX2.
Required:
(a) FillXinXtheXthreeXcolumnXheadingsXofXtheXaccountingXequationXinXtheXfirstXrowXo
fXtheXtableXshownXbelow.
(b) ShowXtheXeffectsXofXtheXaboveXtransactionsXonXtheXaccountingXequation.