The National Counseling Exam (NCE) practice exam
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Who was the "father" of the career counseling movement?
- ANSWER-Frank Parsons
What is the NOICC? - ANSWER-National Occupational
Information Coordinating Committee
Est. in 1976 by Congress to
1) develop occupations info systems for each state
2) assist the organization of state committees
3) assist all users to share information
4) provide labor market info for the youth
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Define Protean Career - ANSWER-Encompasses any kind
of flexible, idiosyncratic career course, unique to each
person
Cognitive Therapy Theorists - ANSWER-A.T. Beck, Judith
Beck, Donald Meichenbaum (CBM)
Who was one of the first theorists to recognize the role of
beliefs in controlling and changing thoughts, emotions,
and actions? - ANSWER-George Kelly
Cognitive Therapy is based on the rationale that... -
ANSWER-the way people feels and behave is determined
by how they perceive and structure their experience
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4 levels of cognition - ANSWER-1. Automatic thoughts -
situation and emotion dependent
2. Immediate beliefs - often reflect extreme and absolute
rules and attitudes that shape automatic thoughts
3. Core beliefs - central ideas about ourselves that
underlie many of our automatic cognition and inform our
immediate beliefs
4. Schemas - the way a mind thinks, worldview
Cognitive Distortion (Beck, CBT) - ANSWER-Systematic
errors in reasoning from faulty assumptions and
misconceptions
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Arbitrary Inferences (Beck, CBT) - ANSWER-(Beck's CBT)
making conclusions without the basis of supporting
evidence
selective abstraction (Beck, CBT) - ANSWER-A cognitive
distortion that involves forming conclusions based on an
isolated detail of an event.
magnification and minimization (Beck, CBT) - ANSWER-
blowing a negative event out of proportion (magnification)
while ignoring relevant positive events (minimization),
Beck CBT