J 06V Ethics in Criminal Justice Lesson 1 Exam. 95% PASSED COMPLETE LESSON 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2021

J 06V Ethics in Criminal Justice Lesson 1 Exam. 95% PASSED COMPLETE LESSON 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2021 Your quiz has been submitted successfully. Question 1 5 / 5 points Moral relativism is synonymous with: Question options: a)  family values. b)  ethnocentrism. c)  universal ethics. d)  situational ethics. Question 2 5 / 5 points Ethics are fundamental to character because they: Question options: a)  are essential for building great wealth and power. b)  specify the guiding principles on which character is built. c)  provide guidance to become superior to others in talent and intellect. d)  All the above Question 3 5 / 5 points Morals and ethics: Question options: a)  must be taught. b)  are the same throughout the world. c)  are synonymous with values. d)  are interchangeable terms. Question 4 5 / 5 points Moral rules can also be derived independently of _________beliefs because desirable human conduct can be prescribed and achieved through application of rational principles. Question options: a)  irrational b)  rational c)  religious d)  legal Question 5 5 / 5 points Bill witnessed two of his classmates cheating on an exam. He debated whether he should report them or let them learn life's lessons the hard way when they graduate and cannot perform on the job. Bill ultimately decided not to tell the professor what he witnessed. Which of the following statements is TRUE? Question options: a)  Bill was obviously not taught morals as a child. b)  Bill engaged in critical thinking. c)  Bill is a person of poor character. d)  Bill probably cheated himself at one point. Question 6 5 / 5 points Morals, as discussed in the text, can be defined as: Question options: a)  enforceable laws and regulations that guide a society. b)  a codified structure of behavior that is applicable to all cultures. c)  general rules that prescribe proper behavior. d)  rules that govern professionals. Question 7 0 / 5 points _________ provide(s) principles for distinguishing acts that are morally right from those that are morally wrong. Question options: a)  Values b)  Morals c)  Law d)  Ethics Question 8 5 / 5 points Charlene shoplifted a pack of gum at the store. The security guard wanted to press charges. Her mother argued that Charlene doesn't know right from wrong and should be left out of any discussions about lawbreaking and ethics. Which of the following statements is TRUE? Question options: a)  Charlene must be a child. b)  Charlene's mother has poor character. c)  Charlene is likely a first-time offender. d)  Charlene's mother probably shoplifted the gum. Question 9 5 / 5 points __________ is the ability to evaluate viewpoints, facts, and behaviors, objectively to assess the presentation of information or methods of argument to establish true worth or merit of an act or a course of conduct. Question options: a)  Objective correlative b)  Subjective best fit c)  Critical thinking d)  Regression analysis Question 10 5 / 5 points Ethical relativism attempts to ______ the way people behave. Question options: a)  justify b)  establish c)  guide d)  condemn Question 11 5 / 5 points Guiding human potential and action in a moral direction is the subject matter of: Question options: a)  law. b)  ethics. c)  etiquette. d)  values. Question 12 5 / 5 points Value judgments can be verified solely based on: Question options: a)  observation. b)  data. c)  reason. d)  opinion. Question 13 5 / 5 points According to the text, ethics is the study of: Question options: a)  laws and regulations that guide a society. b)  morality and analysis of what constitutes good conduct. c)  the development of organizational theories. d)  your conscience. Question 14 5 / 5 points Moral courage can best be defined as acting on: Question options: a)  an impulse without fearing consequences. b)  the knowledge you always choose the best course of action. c)  a rational choice to follow good principles based on conscience. d)  None of the above Question 15 5 / 5 points In the example Brewing up a Storm, the New York Police Department argued that the undercover officer who won a car should do which of the following? Question options: a)  Resign rather than be fired, because she was drinking on the job. b)  Give up her undercover assignment, because now she's been "found out." c)  Refuse to accept a gift this costly. d)  Turn the car over to the police department because she purchased the beer while on duty using department funds. Question 16 5 / 5 points The mentally ill and __________ are exempt from discussions of ethics. Question options: a)  members of the medical profession b)  terminally ill c)  members of the clergy d)  young children Question 17 5 / 5 points In the example of the Honest Golfer, J.P. Hayes did which of the following and was disqualified from the PGA qualifying round? Question options: a)  He used a type of weighted ball that is not allowed in professional golfing. b)  He turned over the unapproved prototype ball he was using. c)  He cussed out his caddy. d)  He punched a food server and blamed his caddy. Question 18 5 / 5 points A framework for making ethical decisions is needed. Such a framework begins with a search for _____________ principles. Question options: a)  limited b)  inclusive c)  divided d)  universal Question 19 5 / 5 points Developing and following moral principles give human decision both meaning and a dispassionate: Question options: a)  rationale. b)  value. c)  etiquette. d)  result. Question 20 5 / 5 points Today, societies universally agree that _____________ is wrong. Question options: a)  arbitrary killing b)  infanticide c)  property theft d)  assault Attempt Score: 95 / 100 - 95 % Overall Grade (highest attempt): 95 / 100 - 95 % Done