J 06V Ethics in Criminal Justice Lesson 2 Exam. SCORED 100/100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SOLUTION 2021

J 06V Ethics in Criminal Justice Lesson 2 Exam. SCORED 100/100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SOLUTION 2021 Submission View Your quiz has been submitted successfully. Question 1 5 / 5 points According to Aristotle, ______ goods are things we ought to desire regardless of whether we really do. Question options: a)  resolute b)  absolute c)  apparent d)  real Question 2 5 / 5 points Aristotle emphasized that ethical conduct requires _________ so that it becomes habit. Question options: a)  knowledge b)  practice c)  intellect d)  skill Question 3 5 / 5 points Aristotle described ten (10) moral virtues, which include all of the following, EXCEPT: Question options: a)  justice. b)  temperance. c)  pride. d)  gluttony. Question 4 5 / 5 points According to virtue ethics, both moral virtue and _________ are operative means to happiness. Question options: a)  good temperament b)  overindulgence c)  good fortune d)  moderate living Question 5 5 / 5 points ____________ was a philosophy of serenity, tranquility, and impassiveness to suffering. Question options: a)  Stoicism b)  Hedonism c)  Absolutism d)  Altruism Question 6 5 / 5 points Virtue ethics are most closely associated with _________, whose approach to ethics asks, "How ought people live their lives?" Question options: a)  Aristotle b)  Plato c)  Socrates d)  Pythagoras Question 7 5 / 5 points _____________ does not have the same connotation today as it did in Aristotle's day. Question options: a)  Moral virtue b)  Character c)  Hedonism d)  Epicurean Question 8 5 / 5 points Aristotle saw all human activities aimed at some good, but some goods are subordinate to others. This concept is known as the: Question options: a)  level of interests. b)  hierarchy of goods. c)  parallel of goods. d)  balance of needs. Question 9 5 / 5 points Hedonism views _________ as the ultimate virtue. Question options: a)  happiness b)  wealth c)  pleasure d)  power Question 10 5 / 5 points The work of ___________ was influential and remains so, and his book The Republic sets forth his views on ethics, describing a plan for an ideal city where few laws are needed because of the highly developed moral character of its inhabitants. Question options: a)  Socrates b)  Aristotle c)  Apollo d)  Plato Question 11 5 / 5 points The exercise of moral virtues is guided by the four cardinal virtues, including all of the following EXCEPT: Question options: a)  pride. b)  temperance. c)  courage. d)  prudence. Question 12 5 / 5 points According to Aristotle, the ultimate good is: Question options: a)  happiness. b)  wealth. c)  power. d)  health. Question 13 5 / 5 points Aristotle identified two types of virtue: ___________ and moral. Question options: a)  friendship b)  intellectual c)  prudence d)  temperance Question 14 5 / 5 points Eudaimonia is a word that means the same thing as: Question options: a)  wealth. b)  friendship. c)  health. d)  happiness. Question 15 5 / 5 points _______ can be defined as "the habit of right desire" or the disposition to make right choices. Question options: a)  Character b)  Ethics c)  Moral virtue d)  Citizenship Question 16 5 / 5 points According to egoistic hedonism, acts that do not bring pleasure are: Question options: a)  immoral. b)  tranquil. c)  virtuous. d)  right. Question 17 5 / 5 points The use of questions and answers to arrive at the truth is known as the: Question options: a)  cardinal virtues. b)  hierarchy of goods. c)  Socratic method. d)  Six Pillars. Question 18 5 / 5 points Plato and Aquinas identified four cardinal virtues as desirable because they focused on the ideal: Question options: a)  race. b)  individual. c)  government. d)  society. Question 19 5 / 5 points In the Nicomachean Ethics, _________ provided the first systematic study of ethics in the history of the Western world. Question options: a)  Socrates b)  Apollo c)  Aristotle d)  Plato Question 20 5 / 5 points __________ develops by exercising a habit; it does not occur naturally. Question options: a)  Caring b)  Character c)  Intellect d)  Moral virtue Attempt Score: 100 / 100 - 100 % Overall Grade (highest attempt): 100 / 100 - 100 % Done