Oral Questions with all Correct & 100% Verified
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(References: AMT-G, Chapter 4)
1. What constititues a capacitor? ✔Correct Answer-Two conductors separated by an insulator.
2. What is the purpose of a capacitor? ✔Correct Answer-Stores electrical energy in electrostatic
fields.
3. Does a capacitor cause current to lead or lag voltage in an AC Circuit? ✔Correct Answer-It causes
the current to lead the voltage.
4. What is the basic unit of capacitance? ✔Correct Answer-The Farad.
5. Why shouldn't electrolytic capacitors be used in an AC circuit? ✔Correct Answer-They are
polarized, it will pass current of one polarity and block the opposite.
(References: AMT-G, Chapter 4)
1. What is meant by inductance? ✔Correct Answer-Ability to store electrical energy in
electromagnetic fields.
2. What is the basic unit of inductance? ✔Correct Answer-The Henry.
3. What is an example of an inductor used in a magneto? ✔Correct Answer-The Coil.
4. Does an inductor cause current to lead or lag voltage in an AC Circuit? ✔Correct Answer-It
causes the current to lag behind the voltage.
5. How can you find the polarity of an electromagnet? ✔Correct Answer-Hold the electromagnet in
your left hand with your fingers encircling the coil in the direction electrons flow (from negative to
positive). Your thumb will point to the north pole of the electromagnet.
6. What is meant by impedance? ✔Correct Answer-The total opposition to the flow of alternating
current. It is the vector sum of resistance, capacitive reactance, and inductive reactance.
7. In what units is impedance measured? ✔Correct Answer-In Ohms.
(References: AMT-G, Chapter 4)
1. What are the five sources of electrical energy? ✔Correct Answer-Magnetism, chemical energy,
light, heat, and pressure.
2. What is the basic unit of power in a DC circuit? ✔Correct Answer-The Watt.
3. What is meant by a Kilowatt? ✔Correct Answer-1,000 watts.
4. What is meant by a Megawatt? ✔Correct Answer-1,000,000 watts.
,5. What is the formula for power in a DC circuit? ✔Correct Answer-Power=Voltage*Current (P=E*I).
6. What is the relationship between mechanical and electrical power? ✔Correct Answer-1
Horsepower=746 Watts.
7. What is meant by true power in an AC Circuit? ✔Correct Answer-The product of circuit voltage
and the current in phase with that voltage.
8. In what unit is true power expressed? ✔Correct Answer-Watts.
9. What is meant by apparent power in an AC circuit? ✔Correct Answer-The product of circuit
voltage and circuit current.
10. In what units is apparent power expressed? ✔Correct Answer-Volt-Amps.
11. What is meant by reactive power in an AC circuit? ✔Correct Answer-The power consumed in
the inductive and capacitive reactances in an AC circuit. Reactive power is also called wattless power.
12. In what units is reactive power expressed? ✔Correct Answer-In Volt-Amps Reactive (VAR), or
Kilovolt-amps reactive (KVAR).
13. What is meant by the power factor in an AC circuit? ✔Correct Answer-The ratio to true power
and apparent power. It is also the ratio of circuit resistance and circuit impedance.
(References: AMT-G, Chapter 4)
1. Which law of electricity is the most important? ✔Correct Answer-Ohm's Law.
2. What are the elements of Ohm's Law? ✔Correct Answer-Voltage E, current I, and resistance R.
3. What is voltage? ✔Correct Answer-Electrical pressure.
4. What is the basic unit of voltage? ✔Correct Answer-Volt.
5. What instrument is used to measure voltage? ✔Correct Answer-Voltmeter.
6. Is a voltmeter placed in series or parallel to measure voltage? ✔Correct Answer-Parallel.
7. What is electrical current? ✔Correct Answer-The flow of electrons in a circuit.
8. What is the basic unit of current flow? ✔Correct Answer-Amp or ampere.
9. What part of an amp is a milliamp? ✔Correct Answer-One thousandth of an amp. (0.001)
10. What instrument is used to measure current? ✔Correct Answer-Ammeter.
11. What two things happen when current flows through a conductor? ✔Correct Answer-Heat is
generated and a magnetic field surrounds the conductor.
12. Is an ammeter placed in series or parallel to measure current? ✔Correct Answer-In series.
, 13. What is meant by resistance in an electrical circuit? ✔Correct Answer-Opposition to the flow of
electrons.
14. What is the basic unit of electrical resistance? ✔Correct Answer-Ohm.
15. What is a megaohm? ✔Correct Answer-1,000,000 ohms.
16. What four things affect the resistance of an electrical conductor? ✔Correct Answer-Material,
Cross-sectional area, length, and temperature.
17. What instrument is used to measure electrical resistance? ✔Correct Answer-Ohmmeter.
18. How can you tell the resistance of a composition resistor? ✔Correct Answer-A series of colored
bands.
19. What is meant by continuity in an electrical circuit? ✔Correct Answer-The circuit is continuous
or complete when the electrons can flow from one terminal of the power source to another.
20. What instrument is used to measure continuity in an electrical circuit? ✔Correct Answer-An
Ohmmeter.
21. When measuring resistance of a component with an ohmmeter, should the circuit be energized?
✔Correct Answer-No, there should be no power in the circuit.
(References: AMT-G, Chapter 4)
1. What three things must an electric circuit contain? ✔Correct Answer-Source of electrical energy,
a load, and conductors to join the source and the load.
2. What are three types of DC circuits with regard to the placement of the various circuit
components? ✔Correct Answer-Series, Parallel, and Series-Parallel.
3. What is the name of the law that describes the relationship in an electrical circuit of voltage,
current, and resistance? ✔Correct Answer-Ohm's Law.
4. What is the Basic equation of Ohm's Law? ✔Correct Answer-E=I*R.
5. What formula is used to find current when voltage and resistance are known? ✔Correct Answer-
I=E/R.
6. What formula is used to find current when voltage and resistance are known? ✔Correct Answer-
R=E/I.
7. What happens to the current in a DC circuit if the voltage is increased but the resistance remains
the same? ✔Correct Answer-It increases.
8. What happens to the current in a conductor if the length of the conductor is doubled with all
other parameters unchanged? ✔Correct Answer-It would decrease by half.
9. What is the voltage across each resistor connected in parallel across a 12-volt battery? ✔Correct
Answer-12 volts.