Summary sources of islamic law questions and answers for students

Important Questions & Answers
Q1. What is Islamic Law?

Ans: Islamic Law is called Shariah, the set of rules given by Allah to guide Muslims in life.

Q2. What is the primary source of Islamic Law?

Ans: The Holy Quran is the primary source of Islamic Law.

Q3. What is Sunnah?

Ans: Sunnah refers to the sayings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬,
which explain the Quran.

Q4. What is Ijma?

Ans: Ijma is the consensus of qualified Islamic scholars on a legal matter not directly
addressed in the Quran or Sunnah.

Q5. What is Qiyas?

Ans: Qiyas means analogy, applying existing laws from Quran and Sunnah to new
situations.

Q6. Why is the Quran important for Islamic Law?

Ans: The Quran provides divine guidance, rules for worship, morals, and social matters.

Q7. How does Sunnah help Muslims?

Ans: Sunnah clarifies Quranic instructions, gives practical examples, and guides daily life.

Q8. When is Ijma used?

Ans: Ijma is used when no direct rule is mentioned in the Quran or Sunnah, to solve new
issues.

Q9. Give an example of Qiyas.

Ans: The prohibition of drugs is based on Qiyas from the prohibition of alcohol in the Quran.

Q10. Why are all sources of Islamic Law important together?

Ans: All sources work together to ensure justice, guidance, and proper conduct for Muslims
in every aspect of life.