1
Certified Diabetes Educator Exam 1 Questions with
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Goals for a self-management program are guided by Answer: program
philosophy
Acculturation Answer: the process of cultural and psychological change
that results following meeting between cultures
Enculturation Answer: the process by which a person learns the
requirements of the culture by which he or she is surrounded
Avoid resistive exercise Answer: ESRD, nephropathy, Charcot's foot,
proliferative retinopathy
Glipizide Answer: should be taken on an empty stomach
Drugs that raise blood glucose Answer: Clonidine, Corticosteroids,
Cyclosporine, Diuretic, Estrogen, Gemfibrozil, Oral Contraceptives,
Phenytoin (Dilantin), Thyroid Hormone (Synthroid)
Sulfonylurea + Aspirin Answer: lowers blood glucose
Metformin + Clonidine Answer: raises blood glucose
© 2025 All rights reserved
,2
The accuracy goal of home meters is a total error of Answer: up to 15%
A blood glucose meter that measures plasma blood glucose in the
laboratory would be Answer: higher than a whole blood glucose
reading
Diabetes Control and Complication Trial (DCCT) - Type 1 Answer:
Intensive blood glucose reduces risk of eye disease by 76%, risk of
kidney disease by 50%, nerve disease by 60%
United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) - Type 2 Answer:
Every percentage point decrease in HgA1c, there was a 35% reduction
in the risk of microvascular complications.
Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) Answer: Lifestyle changes was
more effective than drug therapy - weight loss of 5-7% of their body
weight and exercise reduced the development of Type 2 by 58%
Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) -
Type 1 Answer: Follow-up study of DCCT - cardiovascular disease event
was reduced by 42% and nonfatal heart attack, stroke, or death from
cardiovascular causes was reduced by 57% with intensive blood
glucose control
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 3
Ketonuria in the presence of euglycemia indicates Answer: weight loss
When switching a patient from Regular short-acting insulin to Rapid
insulin for the pre-meal bolus, we usually fend we need to Answer:
increase the basal dose
When glucagon is impaired in Type 1, epinephrine will raise BG by
performing 2 processes Answer: 1) glycogenolysis, 2) inhibit glucose
utilization by insulin action
When epinephrine becomes the primary counter-regulatory hormone
to raise blood glucose in Type 2 who is producing insulin, epinephrine
will Answer: 1) inhibit glucose utilization, 2) inhibit endogenous insulin
release
Sulfa drugs + Sulfonylureas Answer: Sulfa drugs tend to increase the
effects of Sulfonylureas and result in hypoglycemia.
Children of persons with Type 1 Diabetes have Answer: 2% chance of
developing diabetes if mother has diabetes, 6% chance of developing
diabetes if father has diabetes
© 2025 All rights reserved
Certified Diabetes Educator Exam 1 Questions with
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Goals for a self-management program are guided by Answer: program
philosophy
Acculturation Answer: the process of cultural and psychological change
that results following meeting between cultures
Enculturation Answer: the process by which a person learns the
requirements of the culture by which he or she is surrounded
Avoid resistive exercise Answer: ESRD, nephropathy, Charcot's foot,
proliferative retinopathy
Glipizide Answer: should be taken on an empty stomach
Drugs that raise blood glucose Answer: Clonidine, Corticosteroids,
Cyclosporine, Diuretic, Estrogen, Gemfibrozil, Oral Contraceptives,
Phenytoin (Dilantin), Thyroid Hormone (Synthroid)
Sulfonylurea + Aspirin Answer: lowers blood glucose
Metformin + Clonidine Answer: raises blood glucose
© 2025 All rights reserved
,2
The accuracy goal of home meters is a total error of Answer: up to 15%
A blood glucose meter that measures plasma blood glucose in the
laboratory would be Answer: higher than a whole blood glucose
reading
Diabetes Control and Complication Trial (DCCT) - Type 1 Answer:
Intensive blood glucose reduces risk of eye disease by 76%, risk of
kidney disease by 50%, nerve disease by 60%
United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) - Type 2 Answer:
Every percentage point decrease in HgA1c, there was a 35% reduction
in the risk of microvascular complications.
Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) Answer: Lifestyle changes was
more effective than drug therapy - weight loss of 5-7% of their body
weight and exercise reduced the development of Type 2 by 58%
Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) -
Type 1 Answer: Follow-up study of DCCT - cardiovascular disease event
was reduced by 42% and nonfatal heart attack, stroke, or death from
cardiovascular causes was reduced by 57% with intensive blood
glucose control
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 3
Ketonuria in the presence of euglycemia indicates Answer: weight loss
When switching a patient from Regular short-acting insulin to Rapid
insulin for the pre-meal bolus, we usually fend we need to Answer:
increase the basal dose
When glucagon is impaired in Type 1, epinephrine will raise BG by
performing 2 processes Answer: 1) glycogenolysis, 2) inhibit glucose
utilization by insulin action
When epinephrine becomes the primary counter-regulatory hormone
to raise blood glucose in Type 2 who is producing insulin, epinephrine
will Answer: 1) inhibit glucose utilization, 2) inhibit endogenous insulin
release
Sulfa drugs + Sulfonylureas Answer: Sulfa drugs tend to increase the
effects of Sulfonylureas and result in hypoglycemia.
Children of persons with Type 1 Diabetes have Answer: 2% chance of
developing diabetes if mother has diabetes, 6% chance of developing
diabetes if father has diabetes
© 2025 All rights reserved
