Final Exam Bio117 Hondros College Questions with
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
superior Answer: top
inferior Answer: bottom
superficial Answer: layer above
deep Answer: layer below
hypo- Answer: low
hyper Answer: high
epi- Answer: above
sub- Answer: below
peri- Answer: around
lateral Answer: away from the midline, on the right or left
medial Answer: closest to the midline
cyto Answer: cell
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adipose Answer: fat, adipocytes - fat cells (store triglycerides)
chondro Answer: cartilage, chondrocytes - cartilage cells
osteo Answer: bone, osteocytes - bone cells
iso Answer: same
Homeostasis Answer: normal internal environment
Anatomy Answer: structures
Physiology Answer: functions
Pathophysiology Answer: disease
Passive transport mechanism Answer: movement across membranes
without ATP, from HIGH to LOW
Osmosis Answer: movement of water only from high water to low water
(passive transport)
Diffusion Answer: movement of solute from high solute to low solute
(passive transport)
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Facilitated diffusion Answer: insulin helps glucose, diffusion with a
helper molecule (passive transport)
Filtration Answer: movement based of size through a filtration
membrane due to high pressure to low pressure gradient (passive
transport)
Active transport mechanisms Answer: movement across membranes
with ATP, from LOW to HIGH
Ion pumps Answer: like Na+/K+ pump
Exocytosis Answer: like Golgi (cell expelling something)
Endocytosis Answer: cell eating/drinking (engulfing something)
Meiosis Answer: we make ova (egg) and sperm - 23 chromosomes
Mitosis Answer: we make all the body cells but egg and sperm - 46
chromosomes
Mitochondria Answer: makes ATP 'energy' (powerhouse of the cell)
Golgi apparatus Answer: does Exocytosis - ships proteins out of the cell
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