HONDROS BIO 117 FINAL EXAM Questions with
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
power house of the cell and produces and supplies the cell with
energy(ATP production) Answer: What is the mitochondria?
a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic
cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane. It usually has ribosomes
attached and is involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
(protein (rough ER),Steroid synthesis (smooth ER) ) Answer: What is the
endoplasmic reticulum?
Another membrane of the cell which is used for transportation
throughout the cell
(packaging and transporting proteins) Answer: What is the golgi
apparatus?
cleaning up cell debris Answer: What are lysosomes?
diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion Answer: What are the types of
passive transport?
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movement of water across a membrane Answer: What is osmosis?
Movement across a membrane, under pressure, from higher to lower
pressure, no energy required Answer: What is filtration?
protein pumps, endocytosis, exocytosis Answer: What are the types of
active transport?
It is a transport pump for Na+/K+ for nerve conduction Answer: What
in the purpose of the sodium/potassium pump?
take in large molecules Answer: What is endocytosis used for?
materials are exported out of the cell (energy required) Answer: What is
exocytosis?
carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids Answer: What are the types
of macromolecules?
a molecule containing a very large number of atoms Answer: What is a
macromolecule?
monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides Answer: What are the
types carbohydrates?
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glucose, fructose, galactose Answer: What are monosaccharides?
single sugar Answer: What is a monosaccharide?
fruit sugar Answer: What is fructose?
"milk sugar" found in lactose Answer: What is galactose?
blood sugar Answer: What is glucose?
two monosaccharides joined together Answer: What is a disaccharide?
sucrose, lactose, maltose Answer: What are the types of disaccharides?
milk sugar Answer: What is lactose?
fructose and glucose Answer: What is sucrose made of?
two glucose molecules Answer: What is maltose composed of?
starch, glycogen, cellulose(fiber) Answer: What are the types of
polysaccharides?
long chain of monosaccharides, many sugars, Answer: What is
polysaccharides?
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