EXAM(ACTUAL EXAM) WITH CORRECT
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY
WELL DEFINED ANSWERS LATEST
ALREADY GRADED A+ 2026
Breast Cancer - ANSWERS-what disease causes a Painless
lump, nipple retraction, dimpling of breast tissues, swollen
axillary nodes, nipple eczema, nipple discharge in non-
lactating women
risk factors include fam hx, early menarche, late
menopause, Oral contraceptive use, post-menopausal
estrogen use, nulliparity, obesity, BRCA1 and BRCA2
mutations, high breast density, radiation to chest/breast in
childhood, smoking, obesity
Endometrial cancer - ANSWERS-what is the most common
gynecologic malignancy
,Caused by prolonged estrogen exposure in the absence of
progesterone and its ability to counterbalance effect of
estrogen; 75% are adenocarcinomas;
S&S:
Postmenopausal bleeding
Pain and weight loss are LATE symptoms
Most common site of metastasis is to the lung
Cervical cancer - ANSWERS-what is Caused by HPV Human
papillomavirus types 16 and 18; causes precancerous
dysplasia and cervical carcinoma in situ; most common in
developing countries.
Most are asymptomatic and resolve spontaneously.
If have symptoms: post coital vaginal bleeding, malodorous
discharge, abnormal uterine bleeding
Ovarian Cancer - ANSWERS-what does not have any good
screening tests, Causes most cancer related deaths related
to female reproductive system; associated with BRCA 1 gene
mutation
, early symptoms are vague and nonspecific (loss of appetite,
abd. distention, early satiety, pelvic pain)
Once cancer spreads have pain, ascites, dyspepsia, vomiting,
alterations in bowel movements
Diagnosis made once cancer is advanced and tmt is difficult
Testicular Cancer - ANSWERS-what is PAINLESS testicular
mass is the presenting sign; SLOW growing; testicular
heaviness or dull ache in lower abdomen; may have
gynecomastia; commonly metastasize to the brain and lung
higher risk in Caucasians and hx of undescended testicles
prostate cancer - ANSWERS-what has S&S not present until
disease is advanced;
Slow urinary stream, incomplete emptying of bladder,
nocturia, dysuria, erectile difficulties, increase alkaline
phosphatase, low back pain, rectal obstruction, diff
defecating, pelvic pain; Metastasis to vertebrae and pelvic
bones may happen
Associated most with BRCA2 gene; risk factors: over 50, AA
males, vasectomy, fam hx, diet high in sat fats, smoking,
obesity and ingestion of proinflammatory oils