Joint Staff Law of War (JS-US074) Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Joint Staff Law of War (JS-US074) Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the primary purpose of the Law of War? To limit the effects of armed conflict and protect persons not taking part in hostilities Who must comply with the Law of War? All military members and those taking part in hostilities When does the Law of War apply? During armed conflict What principle requires distinguishing between civilians and combatants? Distinction What principle limits attacks to military objectives only? Military necessity What principle prohibits excessive civilian harm compared to military advantage? Proportionality What principle requires humane treatment of all persons? 2 Humanity Who is considered a lawful combatant? A member of armed forces who follows the laws of war How must prisoners of war be treated? Humanely and with dignity Is torture allowed under the Law of War? No, torture is strictly prohibited What protection do wounded and sick enemy personnel receive? They must be collected and cared for Are civilians allowed to be targeted intentionally? No, civilians are protected from direct attack What symbol identifies protected medical personnel and facilities? The Red Cross or Red Crescent Can medical personnel carry weapons? Yes, for self-defence only 3 What happens if a combatant disguises as a civilian to attack? It is considered perfidy What is perfidy? Acts inviting trust with intent to betray Are reprisals against civilians allowed? No, reprisals against civilians are prohibited Who is responsible for ensuring Law of War compliance? Commanders and individual service members Can unlawful orders be followed? No, unlawful orders must not be obeyed What is a war crime? A serious violation of the Law of War Are war crimes punishable? Yes, individuals can be held criminally responsible 4 Does the Law of War apply to non-international conflicts? Yes, basic principles still apply What is meant by military objective? An object contributing to military action Are cultural and religious sites protected? Yes, unless used for military purposes