Test Bank for Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics,
22nd Edition
Editors: Robert Kliegman, Joseph W. St. Geme III
,Table of Contents
Volume 1 ................................................................................................................................................. 6
Part I the Field of Pediatrics ................................................................................................................. 6
Chapter 1: Overview of Pediatrics .................................................................................................... 6
Chapter 2: Child Health Disparities ................................................................................................. 15
Chapter 3: Global Child Health ....................................................................................................... 24
Chapter 4: Quality And Value In Healthcare For Children ............................................................... 33
Chapter 5: Safety In Healthcare For Children .................................................................................. 42
Chapter 6: Ethics In Pediatric Care ................................................................................................. 51
Chapter 7: Complementary Therapies and Integrative Medicine .................................................... 60
Chapter 8: Pediatric Palliative Care ................................................................................................ 69
Chapter 9: Domestic and International Adoption ........................................................................... 78
Chapter 10: Foster and Kinship Care .............................................................................................. 87
Chapter 11: Medical Evaluation of The Foreign-Born Child ............................................................. 96
Chapter 12: Cultural Issues in Pediatric Care ................................................................................ 105
Chapter 14: Injury Control ........................................................................................................... 123
Chapter 15: Impact of Violence Exposure on Children .................................................................. 131
Chapter 16: Child Trafficking for Sex and Labor ............................................................................ 140
Chapter 17: Abused and Neglected Children ................................................................................ 149
Chapter 18: Strategies for Health Behavior Change ...................................................................... 158
Part II Growth, Development, and Behavior ..................................................................................... 167
Chapter 19: Developmental and Behavioral Theories ................................................................... 167
Chapter 20: Positive Parenting and Support ................................................................................. 176
Chapter 21: Assessment of Fetal Growth and Development ......................................................... 185
Chapter 22: The Newborn ............................................................................................................ 194
Chapter 23: The First Year ............................................................................................................ 202
Chapter 24: The Second Year ....................................................................................................... 210
Chapter 25: The Preschool Years .................................................................................................. 218
Chapter 26: Middle Childhood ..................................................................................................... 226
Chapter 27: Assessment of Growth .............................................................................................. 234
Chapter 28: Developmental and Behavioral Surveillance and Screening ....................................... 240
Chapter 29: Child Care ................................................................................................................. 247
Chapter 30: Loss, Separation, and Bereavement .......................................................................... 253
, Chapter 31: Sleep Medicine ......................................................................................................... 260
Part III Behavioral and Psychiatric Disorders .................................................................................... 267
Chapter 32: Psychosocial Assessment and Psychiatric Diagnostic Evaluation ................................ 267
Chapter 33: Psychopharmacology ................................................................................................ 274
Chapter 34: Psychotherapy .......................................................................................................... 281
Chapter 35: Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders .................................................................. 288
Chapter 36: Rumination and Pica ................................................................................................. 295
Chapter 37: Motor Disorders and Habits ...................................................................................... 302
Chapter 38: Anxiety Disorders, OCD, and PTSD ............................................................................ 309
Chapter 39: Mood Disorders ........................................................................................................ 316
Chapter 40: Suicide and Attempted Suicide ................................................................................. 323
Chapter 41: Eating Disorders........................................................................................................ 330
Chapter 42: Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders ................................................. 337
Chapter 43: Tantrums and Breath-holding Spells ......................................................................... 344
Chapter 44: Lying, Stealing, and Truancy ...................................................................................... 351
Chapter 45: Aggression ................................................................................................................ 358
Chapter 46: Self-injurious Behavior .............................................................................................. 365
Chapter 47: Childhood Psychoses ................................................................................................ 372
Chapter 48: Delirium.................................................................................................................... 379
Part IV Learning and Developmental Disorders ................................................................................ 386
Chapter 49: Neurodevelopmental and Executive Function and Dysfunction ................................. 386
Chapter 50: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity Disorder ................................................................... 393
Chapter 51: Dyslexia .................................................................................................................... 400
Chapter 52: Math and Writing Disabilities .................................................................................... 407
Chapter 53: Language Development and Communication Disorders ............................................ 414
Chapter 54: Augmentative and Alternative Communication ......................................................... 421
Chapter 55: Outcomes Among Infants and Children Who Are Deaf/Hard of Hearing .................... 428
Chapter 56: Developmental Delay and Intellectual Disability........................................................ 435
Chapter 57: Down Syndrome and Other Abnormalities of Chromosome Number ........................ 442
Chapter 58: Autism Spectrum Disorder ........................................................................................ 449
Chapter 59: Fragile X Syndromes.................................................................................................. 456
Part V Nutrition ............................................................................................................................... 463
Chapter 60: Nutritional Requirements ......................................................................................... 463
, Chapter 61: Feeding Healthy Infants, Children, and Adolescents .................................................. 470
Chapter 62: Nutrition, Food Security, and Health ......................................................................... 477
Chapter 63: Refeeding Syndrome................................................................................................. 484
Chapter 64: Malnutrition in High-Resource Settings ..................................................................... 491
Chapter 65: Overweight and Obesity ........................................................................................... 498
Chapter 66: Vitamin A Deficiencies and Excess ............................................................................. 504
Chapter 67: Vitamin B Complex Deficiencies and Excess .............................................................. 511
Chapter 68: Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) Deficiency and Excess ....................................................... 518
Chapter 69: Vitamin D Deficiency (Rickets) and Excess ................................................................. 525
Chapter 70: Vitamin E Deficiency ................................................................................................. 532
Chapter 71: Vitamin K Deficiency ................................................................................................. 539
Chapter 72: Micronutrient Mineral Deficiencies ........................................................................... 546
Part VI Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders ............................................................................................. 553
Chapter 73: Electrolyte and Acid–Base Disorders ......................................................................... 553
Chapter 74: Maintenance and Replacement Therapy ................................................................... 560
Chapter 75: Deficit Therapy ......................................................................................................... 567
Chapter 76: Fluid and Electrolyte Treatment of Specific Disorders ............................................... 573
Part VII Emergency Medicine, Critical Care, and Anesthesia ............................................................. 580
Chapter 77: Emergency Medical Services for Children .................................................................. 580
Chapter 78: Triage of the Acutely Ill Child .................................................................................... 587
Chapter 79: Pediatric Cardiorespiratory Emergencies and Resuscitation ...................................... 594
Chapter 80: Acute Care of Multiple Trauma ................................................................................. 601
Chapter 81: Spinal Cord Injuries in Children ................................................................................. 607
Chapter 82: Neurologic Emergencies and Stabilization ................................................................. 614
Chapter 83: Brain Death: Death by Neurologic Criteria................................................................. 621
Chapter 84: Syncope .................................................................................................................... 627
Chapter 85: Shock ........................................................................................................................ 633
Chapter 86: Acute Care of Respiratory Distress and Failure .......................................................... 639
Chapter 87: Altitude-associated Illness in Children ....................................................................... 646
Chapter 88: Drowning and Submersion Injury .............................................................................. 653
Chapter 89: Burn Injuries ............................................................................................................. 659
Chapter 90: Cold Injuries.............................................................................................................. 665
Chapter 91: Anesthesia and Perioperative Care ........................................................................... 671
22nd Edition
Editors: Robert Kliegman, Joseph W. St. Geme III
,Table of Contents
Volume 1 ................................................................................................................................................. 6
Part I the Field of Pediatrics ................................................................................................................. 6
Chapter 1: Overview of Pediatrics .................................................................................................... 6
Chapter 2: Child Health Disparities ................................................................................................. 15
Chapter 3: Global Child Health ....................................................................................................... 24
Chapter 4: Quality And Value In Healthcare For Children ............................................................... 33
Chapter 5: Safety In Healthcare For Children .................................................................................. 42
Chapter 6: Ethics In Pediatric Care ................................................................................................. 51
Chapter 7: Complementary Therapies and Integrative Medicine .................................................... 60
Chapter 8: Pediatric Palliative Care ................................................................................................ 69
Chapter 9: Domestic and International Adoption ........................................................................... 78
Chapter 10: Foster and Kinship Care .............................................................................................. 87
Chapter 11: Medical Evaluation of The Foreign-Born Child ............................................................. 96
Chapter 12: Cultural Issues in Pediatric Care ................................................................................ 105
Chapter 14: Injury Control ........................................................................................................... 123
Chapter 15: Impact of Violence Exposure on Children .................................................................. 131
Chapter 16: Child Trafficking for Sex and Labor ............................................................................ 140
Chapter 17: Abused and Neglected Children ................................................................................ 149
Chapter 18: Strategies for Health Behavior Change ...................................................................... 158
Part II Growth, Development, and Behavior ..................................................................................... 167
Chapter 19: Developmental and Behavioral Theories ................................................................... 167
Chapter 20: Positive Parenting and Support ................................................................................. 176
Chapter 21: Assessment of Fetal Growth and Development ......................................................... 185
Chapter 22: The Newborn ............................................................................................................ 194
Chapter 23: The First Year ............................................................................................................ 202
Chapter 24: The Second Year ....................................................................................................... 210
Chapter 25: The Preschool Years .................................................................................................. 218
Chapter 26: Middle Childhood ..................................................................................................... 226
Chapter 27: Assessment of Growth .............................................................................................. 234
Chapter 28: Developmental and Behavioral Surveillance and Screening ....................................... 240
Chapter 29: Child Care ................................................................................................................. 247
Chapter 30: Loss, Separation, and Bereavement .......................................................................... 253
, Chapter 31: Sleep Medicine ......................................................................................................... 260
Part III Behavioral and Psychiatric Disorders .................................................................................... 267
Chapter 32: Psychosocial Assessment and Psychiatric Diagnostic Evaluation ................................ 267
Chapter 33: Psychopharmacology ................................................................................................ 274
Chapter 34: Psychotherapy .......................................................................................................... 281
Chapter 35: Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders .................................................................. 288
Chapter 36: Rumination and Pica ................................................................................................. 295
Chapter 37: Motor Disorders and Habits ...................................................................................... 302
Chapter 38: Anxiety Disorders, OCD, and PTSD ............................................................................ 309
Chapter 39: Mood Disorders ........................................................................................................ 316
Chapter 40: Suicide and Attempted Suicide ................................................................................. 323
Chapter 41: Eating Disorders........................................................................................................ 330
Chapter 42: Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders ................................................. 337
Chapter 43: Tantrums and Breath-holding Spells ......................................................................... 344
Chapter 44: Lying, Stealing, and Truancy ...................................................................................... 351
Chapter 45: Aggression ................................................................................................................ 358
Chapter 46: Self-injurious Behavior .............................................................................................. 365
Chapter 47: Childhood Psychoses ................................................................................................ 372
Chapter 48: Delirium.................................................................................................................... 379
Part IV Learning and Developmental Disorders ................................................................................ 386
Chapter 49: Neurodevelopmental and Executive Function and Dysfunction ................................. 386
Chapter 50: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity Disorder ................................................................... 393
Chapter 51: Dyslexia .................................................................................................................... 400
Chapter 52: Math and Writing Disabilities .................................................................................... 407
Chapter 53: Language Development and Communication Disorders ............................................ 414
Chapter 54: Augmentative and Alternative Communication ......................................................... 421
Chapter 55: Outcomes Among Infants and Children Who Are Deaf/Hard of Hearing .................... 428
Chapter 56: Developmental Delay and Intellectual Disability........................................................ 435
Chapter 57: Down Syndrome and Other Abnormalities of Chromosome Number ........................ 442
Chapter 58: Autism Spectrum Disorder ........................................................................................ 449
Chapter 59: Fragile X Syndromes.................................................................................................. 456
Part V Nutrition ............................................................................................................................... 463
Chapter 60: Nutritional Requirements ......................................................................................... 463
, Chapter 61: Feeding Healthy Infants, Children, and Adolescents .................................................. 470
Chapter 62: Nutrition, Food Security, and Health ......................................................................... 477
Chapter 63: Refeeding Syndrome................................................................................................. 484
Chapter 64: Malnutrition in High-Resource Settings ..................................................................... 491
Chapter 65: Overweight and Obesity ........................................................................................... 498
Chapter 66: Vitamin A Deficiencies and Excess ............................................................................. 504
Chapter 67: Vitamin B Complex Deficiencies and Excess .............................................................. 511
Chapter 68: Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) Deficiency and Excess ....................................................... 518
Chapter 69: Vitamin D Deficiency (Rickets) and Excess ................................................................. 525
Chapter 70: Vitamin E Deficiency ................................................................................................. 532
Chapter 71: Vitamin K Deficiency ................................................................................................. 539
Chapter 72: Micronutrient Mineral Deficiencies ........................................................................... 546
Part VI Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders ............................................................................................. 553
Chapter 73: Electrolyte and Acid–Base Disorders ......................................................................... 553
Chapter 74: Maintenance and Replacement Therapy ................................................................... 560
Chapter 75: Deficit Therapy ......................................................................................................... 567
Chapter 76: Fluid and Electrolyte Treatment of Specific Disorders ............................................... 573
Part VII Emergency Medicine, Critical Care, and Anesthesia ............................................................. 580
Chapter 77: Emergency Medical Services for Children .................................................................. 580
Chapter 78: Triage of the Acutely Ill Child .................................................................................... 587
Chapter 79: Pediatric Cardiorespiratory Emergencies and Resuscitation ...................................... 594
Chapter 80: Acute Care of Multiple Trauma ................................................................................. 601
Chapter 81: Spinal Cord Injuries in Children ................................................................................. 607
Chapter 82: Neurologic Emergencies and Stabilization ................................................................. 614
Chapter 83: Brain Death: Death by Neurologic Criteria................................................................. 621
Chapter 84: Syncope .................................................................................................................... 627
Chapter 85: Shock ........................................................................................................................ 633
Chapter 86: Acute Care of Respiratory Distress and Failure .......................................................... 639
Chapter 87: Altitude-associated Illness in Children ....................................................................... 646
Chapter 88: Drowning and Submersion Injury .............................................................................. 653
Chapter 89: Burn Injuries ............................................................................................................. 659
Chapter 90: Cold Injuries.............................................................................................................. 665
Chapter 91: Anesthesia and Perioperative Care ........................................................................... 671
