Quiz 20 Care of an Adult UNITEK VN questions with
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accurate solutions ||
What are Erickson's stages of psychosocial development? (8) - ✔✔Infancy, toddler, preschool,
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school age, adolescence, young adulthood, middle adulthood, late adulthood
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Young adulthood - ✔✔(20-44 yr old) TASK: Intimacy vs. isolation; seek companionship/love
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with another person OR become isolated from others
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Middle adulthood - ✔✔(45-66 yr old) TASK: Generativity vs. stagnation; are productive,
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performing meaningful work/raising family OR become stagnant/inactive
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Late adulthood - ✔✔(65+ yr old) TASK: Ego integrity vs. despair; make sense of their life, life is
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meaningful/whole OR despairing because goals never reached/questions never answered || || || || || || || ||
Disengagement stage of parenthood - ✔✔period of family life when children grown and leave || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
home (parenting role change-need emotional/financial support)
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Senescence stage - ✔✔last life cycle stage that requires individual to cope with change; keep
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family contact (women outlive spouse), live independently, grandparenting
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developmental tasks of early adulthood (SATA) - ✔✔-financial/social independence || || || || || || || || ||
-maximize self worth/identity || ||
-meaningful social relationships || ||
-assume responsibilities and independent decision making
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-balance personal and societal needs/expectations
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-accept self/others ||
-distinguish physical attraction from love and permanent commitment
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-marriage, career, children || ||
, 2
Physical characteristics of early adulthood - ✔✔OPTIMAL function level; most body functions
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fully developed, muscular strength/energy/ endurance are at peak; senses are the sharpest
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(visual=20 yr but declines 40) || || || ||
When is height established? - ✔✔FEMALE: 16-17 yr
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MALE: 18-20 yr || ||
STABLE: between 30 and 45 but declines later due to disk settle
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Intimacy vs Isolation - ✔✔INTIMACY: develop deepest hopes/concerns in connection with
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another person; accept closeness; "virtue of love;" share lives; resolve demand of intimacy,
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distance, or competition MARK OF ADULT || || || || ||
ISOLATION: distance from intimate relationships, failure in task; leads to isolation and self-
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absorption
Rest and sleep of early adulthood - ✔✔function well with 7-9 hr; no scheduled daytime rest but
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maintain adequate rest during day to increase productivity; ESSENTIAL for pregnant women for
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health of her/baby || ||
What is the leading cause of disability/death of early adults? - ✔✔ACCIDENTS- work, vehicle,
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sports; violence ||
Physical characteristics of middle adulthood - ✔✔bone mass decrease, slight height change
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(compress of spinal vertebrae), decrease in muscle fiber/mass, redistribution of body
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shape/contour; decrease in basal metabolism; basic neurologic function=high level still, || || || || || || || || || ||
vision/hearing/skin change ||
When is calcium lost? - ✔✔FEMALE: after menopause
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MALE: more gradual rate, lower risk for osteoporosis
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