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Food intake is - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔intermittent
Glucose requirement, especially for nervous system, is - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔continuous
The body must have a way to _____ and _____ nutrients to maintain blood
glucose at a constant level - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔store and mobilize
Glucose will be in one of what two places in the body? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔in
the cell
in the blood
,How does blood sugar lower? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔sugar is taken out of the
blood and put into the cell
How does blood sugar get raised? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔sugar is taken out of
the cell and put into the blood
If glucose is high in the cells then it is ____ in the blood - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔low
If glucose is low in the cells then it is _____ in the blood - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔high
Where is glycogen stored? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔liver and skeletal muscles
What process is right after eating and blood sugar is high? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔glycogenesis
What process is a while after eating and blood sugar is low? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔glycogenolysis
process where new glucose molecules are synthesized from proteins and
fats - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔gluconeogenesis
,What is gluconeogenesis carried out by and how? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the
liver; it has enzymes that run glycolysis in reverse
What is broken down to make new glucose molecules for the nervous
system? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔proteins and fats
Inside of cells, biomolecules can be... - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔broken down to
release energy
used to synthesize other molecules
converted to energy storage molecules
glycogen is what type of biomolecule and used for what type of energy? - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔carbohydrate
short term energy
triglyceride is what type of biomolecule and used for what type of energy? -
🧠 ANSWER ✔✔fat
long term energy
metabolic rate = - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔amount of energy (heat + work) released
per unit time
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, What is metabolic rate influenced by? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔muscular activity,
age, gender, body surface area, environmental temperature
How is metabolic rate influenced by muscle? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the more
muscle you have, the faster your metabolic rate is
How is metabolic rate influenced by age? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the older you
get, the slower your metabolic rate gets
How is metabolic rate influenced by gender? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔males have
a faster metabolic rate due to testosterone, because testosterone breaks
down fat
females have a slower metabolic rate due to estrogen because estrogen
stores fat
use of proteins to generate movement (muscles, cilia)
muscle contraction - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔mechanical
formation of chemical bonds (anabolism)
building proteins - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔chemical
moving molecules across membranes (active transport, endo/exocytosis)
active transport of molecules - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔transport